Events on December 17 58
Year 546
Siege of Rome: The Ostrogoths under king Totila plunder the city, by bribing the Byzantine garrison.
Year 1583
Cologne War: Forces under Ernest of Bavaria defeat troops under Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg at the Siege of Godesberg.
Year 1807
Napoleonic Wars: France issues the Milan Decree, which confirms the Continental System.
Year 1812
War of 1812: U.S. forces attack a Lenape village in the Battle of the Mississinewa.
Year 1819
Simón Bolívar declares the independence of Gran Colombia in Angostura (now Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela).
Year 1835
The second Great Fire of New York destroys 50 acres (200,000 square meters) of New York City's Financial District.
Year 1862
American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant issues General Order No. 11, expelling Jews from parts of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky.
Year 1896
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's Schenley Park Casino, which was the first multi-purpose arena with the technology to create an artificial ice surface in North America, is destroyed in a fire.
Year 1903
The Wright brothers make the first controlled powered, heavier-than-air flight in the Wright Flyer at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.
Year 1918
Darwin Rebellion: Up to 1,000 demonstrators march on Government House in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Year 1926
Antanas Smetona assumes power in Lithuania as the 1926 coup d'état is successful.
Year 1927
Indian revolutionary Rajendra Lahiri is hanged in Gonda jail, Uttar Pradesh, India, two days before the scheduled date.
Year 1928
Indian revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru assassinate British police officer James Saunders in Lahore, Punjab, to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai at the hands of the police. The three were executed in 1931.
Year 1938
Otto Hahn discovers the nuclear fission of the heavy element uranium, the scientific and technological basis of nuclear energy.
Year 1939
World War II: Battle of the River Plate: The Admiral Graf Spee is scuttled by Captain Hans Langsdorff outside Montevideo.
Year 1943
All Chinese are again permitted to become citizens of the United States upon the repeal of the Act of 1882 and the introduction of the Magnuson Act.
Year 1944
World War II: Battle of the Bulge: Malmedy massacre: American 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion POWs are shot by Waffen-SS Kampfgruppe Joachim Peiper.
Year 1948
The Finnish Security Intelligence Service is established to remove communist leadership from its predecessor, the State Police.
Year 1951
The American Civil Rights Congress delivers "We Charge Genocide" to the United Nations.
Year 1957
The United States successfully launches the first Atlas intercontinental ballistic missile at Cape Canaveral, Florida.
Year 1960
Troops loyal to Emperor Haile Selassie in Ethiopia crush the coup that began December 13, returning power to their leader upon his return from Brazil. Haile Selassie absolves his son of any guilt.
Year 1960
Munich C-131 crash: Twenty passengers and crew on board as well as 32 people on the ground are killed.
Year 1961
Niterói circus fire: Fire breaks out during a performance by the Gran Circus Norte-Americano in the city of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, killing more than 500.
Year 1967
Harold Holt, Prime Minister of Australia, disappears while swimming near Portsea, Victoria, and is presumed drowned.
Year 1970
1970 Polish protests: In Gdynia, soldiers fire at workers emerging from trains, killing dozens.
Year 1973
Thirty passengers are killed in an attack by Palestinian terrorists on Rome's Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport.
Year 1981
American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is abducted by the Red Brigades in Verona, Italy.
Year 1983
Provisional IRA members detonate a car bomb at Harrods Department Store in London. Three police officers and three civilians are killed.
Year 1989
Romanian Revolution: Protests continue in Timișoara, Romania, with rioters breaking into the Romanian Communist Party's District Committee building and attempting to set it on fire.
Year 1989
Fernando Collor de Mello defeats Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in the second round of the Brazilian presidential election, becoming the first democratically elected President in almost 30 years.
Year 1989
The Simpsons first premiered on television with the episode, Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire.
Year 2002
Second Congo War: The Congolese parties of the Inter Congolese Dialogue sign a peace accord which makes provision for transitional governance and legislative and presidential elections within two years.
Year 2003
The Soham murder trial ends at the Old Bailey in London, with Ian Huntley found guilty of two counts of murder. His girlfriend, Maxine Carr, is found guilty of perverting the course of justice.
Year 2003
SpaceShipOne, piloted by Brian Binnie, makes its first powered and first supersonic flight.
Year 2009
MV Danny F II sinks off the coast of Lebanon, resulting in the deaths of 44 people and over 28,000 animals.
Year 2010
Mohamed Bouazizi sets himself on fire. This act became the catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring.
Year 2014
The United States and Cuba re-establish diplomatic relations after severing them in 1960.