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Events on December 10 53

Year 1041

The son of Empress Zoë of Byzantium succeeds to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V.

Year 1317

The "Nyköping Banquet" - King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.

Year 1508

The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.

Year 1510

Portuguese conquest of Goa: Portuguese naval forces under the command of Afonso de Albuquerque, and local mercenaries working for privateer Timoji, seize Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate, resulting in 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule.

Year 1520

Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.

Year 1541

Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.

Year 1652

Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.

Year 1665

The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter

Year 1684

Isaac Newton's derivation of Kepler's laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.

Year 1799

France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.

Year 1817

Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.

Year 1861

American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government's pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.

Year 1861

Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L'Esperance.

Year 1864

American Civil War: Sherman's March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman's Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.

Year 1868

The first traffic lights are installed, outside the Palace of Westminster in London. Resembling railway signals, they use semaphore arms and are illuminated at night by red and green gas lamps.

Year 1869

The Kappa Sigma Fraternity is founded at the University of Virginia.

Year 1877

Russo-Turkish War (1877-78): The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.

Year 1884

Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is published.

Year 1896

Alfred Jarry's Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.

Year 1898

Spanish-American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict.

Year 1899

Delta Sigma Phi fraternity is founded at the City College of New York.

Year 1901

The first Nobel Prizes are awarded.

Year 1902

The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.

Year 1904

Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity is founded at the College of Charleston.

Year 1906

U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt wins the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

Year 1907

The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students clash with 400 police officers over the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected.

Year 1909

Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature

Year 1932

Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.

Year 1936

Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.

Year 1941

World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.

Year 1941

World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.

Year 1948

The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.

Year 1949

Chinese Civil War: The People's Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.

Year 1953

British Prime Minister Winston Churchill received the Nobel Prize in literature.

Year 1955

Mighty Mouse Playhouse premieres on American television.

Year 1963

Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.

Year 1963

Khalifa Abdullah Hassan Khalifa, revolutionary from Aden (1945 - 2007), a commando operation carried a bomb in Aden Airport, in the framework of the struggle against the British occupation, which resulted in the injury of the British High Commissioner were injured and the death of his deputy commander, George Henderson, also wounded 35 different injuries from British officials and some ministers of the Government of the Federation of South Arabia.

Year 1968

Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved "300 million yen robbery", is carried out in Tokyo.

Year 1978

Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Year 1979

Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.

Year 1983

Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.

Year 1984

United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.

Year 1989

Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.

Year 1992

Qatar national football team win the Gulf Cup held in Qatar.

Year 1993

The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.

Year 1994

Rwandan Genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.

Year 1995

The Israeli army withdrew from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.

Year 1996

The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.

Year 2006

Lebanese opposition Popular organize a sit-in against the government is the largest in the history of Lebanon, downtown Beirut, where official agencies estimated the number of demonstrators at more than a million people.

Year 2007

Announcing the formation of Allegiance Council, which was founded by King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud in the October 20, 2006, he was chosen Prince Mishaal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, as its chairman.

Year 2009

The Lebanese government headed by Saad Hariri get the confidence of Lebanese Parliament by a majority of 122 votes, out of the audience, while the deputy abstained from voting and another deputy withhold confidence from the government, and missed four vice-confidence session.

Year 2014

Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein was killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus'ayya) in Ramallah.

Year 2016

Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.

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