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Dec
15

On This Day

40 events  ·  71 deaths  ·  161 births

Events on 15 December 40

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Year 533

Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.

Year 687

Pope Sergius I is elected.

Year 1161

Jin-Song wars: Military officers conspire against the emperor Wanyan Liang of the Jin dynasty after a military defeat at the Battle of Caishi, and assassinate the emperor at his camp.

Year 1167

Sicilian Chancellor Stephen du Perche moves the royal court to Messina to prevent a rebellion.

Year 1256

Mongol forces under the command of Hulagu Khan enter and destroy the Hashshashin stronghold at Alamut Castle (in present-day Iran) as part of their offensive on Islamic southwest Asia.

Year 1467

Stephen III of Moldavia defeats Matthias Corvinus of Hungary, with the latter being injured thrice, at the Battle of Baia.

Year 1651

Castle Cornet in Guernsey, the last stronghold which had supported the King in the Third English Civil War, surrenders.

Year 1778

American Revolutionary War: British and French fleets clash in the Battle of St. Lucia.

Year 1791

The United States Bill of Rights becomes law when ratified by the Virginia General Assembly.

Year 1864

American Civil War: Battle of Nashville: Union forces under George Thomas almost completely destroy the Army of Tennessee under John Hood.

Birthdays on 15 December 161

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Lucius Verus
b. 130 – d. 169
Lucius Verus, Roman emperor (d. 169)
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Prince Munetaka
b. 1242 – d. 1274
Prince Munetaka, Japanese shogun (d. 1274)
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Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria
b. 1447 – d. 1508
Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1508)
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Christoph Demantius
b. 1567 – d. 1643
Christoph Demantius, German composer, poet, and theorist (d. 1643)
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David Teniers the Younger
b. 1610 – d. 1690
David Teniers the Younger, Flemish painter (d. 1690)
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Michel Richard Delalande
b. 1657 – d. 1726
Michel Richard Delalande, French organist and composer (d. 1726)
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Jean-Joseph Fiocco
b. 1686 – d. 1746
Jean-Joseph Fiocco, Flemish violinist and composer (d. 1746)
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Carlos Soublette
b. 1789 – d. 1870
Carlos Soublette, Venezuelan general and politician, 11th President of Venezuela (d. 1870)
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Gustave Eiffel
b. 1832 – d. 1923
Gustave Eiffel, French architect and engineer, co-designed the Eiffel Tower (b. 1832)
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E. W. Bullinger
b. 1837
E. W. Bullinger, English minister, scholar, and theologian (b. 1837
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Henri Becquerel
b. 1852 – d. 1908
Henri Becquerel, French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1908)
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L. L. Zamenhof
b. 1859 – d. 1917
L. L. Zamenhof, Polish linguist and ophthalmologist, created Esperanto (d. 1917)

Deaths on 15 December 71

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Li Siyuan
Li Siyuan
d. 933 (b. 867)
Li Siyuan, Emperor Mingzong of Later Tang
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Basil II
d. 1025 (b. 958)
Basil II, Byzantine emperor (b. 958)
Alp Arslan
Alp Arslan
d. 1072 (b. 1029)
Alp Arslan, Turkish sultan (b. 1029)
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Wanyan Liang
d. 1161 (b. 1122)
Wanyan Liang, Jurchen emperor (b. 1122)
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Ottokar I of Bohemia
d. 1230 (b. 1155)
Ottokar I of Bohemia (b. 1155)
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Philip I, Latin Emperor
d. 1283 (b. 1243)
Philip I, Latin Emperor (b. 1243)
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Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna
d. 1467 (b. 1417)
Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna, archbishop and Regent of Sweden (b. 1417)
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Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde
d. 1598 (b. 1540)
Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde (b. 1540)
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Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes
d. 1621 (b. 1578)
Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes, French courtier, Constable of France (b. 1578)
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Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
d. 1673 (b. 1623)
Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (b. 1623)
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Johannes Vermeer
d. 1675 (b. 1632)
Johannes Vermeer, Dutch painter and educator (b. 1632)
Izaak Walton
Izaak Walton
d. 1683 (b. 1593)
Izaak Walton, English author (b. 1593)