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Dec
20

On This Day

37 events  ·  87 deaths  ·  187 births

Events on 20 December 37

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Year 217

Callixtus I is elected as the sixteenth pope, although Hippolytus of Rome is soon thereafter elected as a rival pope.

Year 1192

Richard I of England is captured and imprisoned by Leopold V of Austria on his way home to England after the Third Crusade.

Year 1334

Pope Benedict XII is elected.

Year 1522

Siege of Rhodes: Suleiman the Magnificent accepts the surrender of the surviving Knights of Rhodes, who are allowed to evacuate. They eventually settle on Malta and become known as the Knights of Malta.

Year 1606

The Virginia Company loads three ships with settlers and sets sail to establish Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.

Year 1803

The Louisiana Purchase is completed at a ceremony in New Orleans.

Year 1808

Peninsular War: The Siege of Zaragoza begins.

Year 1832

HMS Clio under the command of Captain Onslow arrives at Port Egmont under orders to take possession of the Falkland Islands

Year 1860

South Carolina becomes the first state to attempt to secede from the United States.

Year 1915

World War I: The last Australian troops are evacuated from Gallipoli.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

🇸🇪 Sweden · Sunday

Birthdays on 20 December 187

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Oronce Finé
b. 1494 – d. 1555
Oronce Finé, French mathematician and cartographer (d. 1555)
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Joseph ha-Kohen
b. 1496 – d. 1575
Joseph ha-Kohen, historian and physician (d. 1575)
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John III of Sweden
b. 1537 – d. 1592
John III of Sweden (b. 1537)
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John Sarkander
b. 1576 – d. 1620
Saint John Sarkander, Moravian priest and saint (d. 1620)
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Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff
b. 1626 – d. 1692
Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff, German scholar and politician (d. 1692)
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Pieter de Hooch
b. 1629 – d. 1684
Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (d. 1684)
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Urban Hjärne
b. 1641 – d. 1724
Urban Hjärne, Swedish chemist, geologist, and physician (d. 1724)
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Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
b. 1717 – d. 1787
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, French politician and diplomat, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1787)
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Arthur Lee (diplomat)
b. 1740 – d. 1792
Arthur Lee, American physician and diplomat (d. 1792)
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Pietro Raimondi
b. 1786 – d. 1853
Pietro Raimondi, Italian composer (d. 1853)
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Nicolas Toussaint Charlet
b. 1792 – d. 1845
Nicolas Toussaint Charlet, French painter and educator (d. 1845)
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Edwin Abbott Abbott
b. 1838 – d. 1926
Edwin Abbott Abbott, English theologian, author, and educator (d. 1926)

Deaths on 20 December 87

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Pope Zephyrinus
d. 217
Pope Zephyrinus
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Æthelbald of Wessex
d. 860 (b. 834)
Æthelbald of Wessex (b. 834)
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Alfonso III of Asturias
d. 910
Alfonso III, king of Asturias
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Margaret of Provence
d. 1295 (b. 1221)
Margaret of Provence (b. 1221)
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Peter of Moscow
d. 1326
Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow
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John I, Duke of Bavaria
d. 1340 (b. 1329)
John I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1329)
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Stefan Uroš IV Dušan
d. 1355 (b. 1308)
Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, Emperor of Serbia (b. 1308)
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Johannes Lupi
d. 1539 (b. 1506)
Johannes Lupi, Flemish composer (b. 1506)
Katharina von Bora
Katharina von Bora
d. 1552 (b. 1499)
Katharina von Bora, wife of Martin Luther (b. 1499)
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Ambroise Paré
d. 1590 (b. 1510)
Ambroise Paré, French physician and surgeon (b. 1510)
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Jean Jannon
d. 1658 (b. 1580)
Jean Jannon, French designer and typefounder (b. 1580)
Kangxi Emperor
Kangxi Emperor
d. 1722 (b. 1654)
Kangxi Emperor of China (b. 1654)