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Dec
8

On This Day

37 events  ·  95 deaths  ·  237 births

Events on 8 December 37

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Year 395

Later Yan is defeated by its former vassal Northern Wei at the Battle of Canhe Slope.

Year 757

Du Fu returns to Chang'an as a member of Emperor Xuanzong's court, after having escaped the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.

Year 877

Louis the Stammerer (son of Charles the Bald) is crowned king of the West Frankish Kingdom at Compiègne.

Year 1432

The first battle between the forces of Švitrigaila and Sigismund Kęstutaitis is fought near the town of Oszmiana (Ashmyany), launching the most active phase of the Lithuanian Civil War.

Year 1660

A woman (either Margaret Hughes or Anne Marshall) appears on an English public stage for the first time, in the role of Desdemona in a production of Shakespeare's play Othello.

Year 1813

Premiere of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony.

Year 1854

In his Apostolic constitution Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX proclaims the dogmatic definition of Immaculate Conception, which holds that the Blessed Virgin Mary was conceived free of Original Sin.

Year 1864

Pope Pius IX promulgates the encylical Quanta cura and its appendix, the Syllabus of Errors, outlining the authority of the Catholic Church and condemning various liberal ideas.

Year 1907

King Gustaf V of Sweden accedes to the Swedish throne.

Year 1912

Leaders of the German Empire hold an Imperial War Council to discuss the possibility that war might break out.

Birthdays on 8 December 237

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Wang Anshi
b. 1021 – d. 1086
Wang Anshi, Chinese economist and chancellor (d. 1086)
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Astorre II Manfredi
b. 1412 – d. 1468
Astorre II Manfredi, Italian lord (d. 1468)
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Queen Jeonghui
b. 1418 – d. 1483
Queen Jeonghui, Queen consort of Korea (d. 1483)
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Anselm Adornes
b. 1424 – d. 1483
Anselm Adornes, Merchant, politician and diplomat (d. 1483)
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Sebald Heyden
b. 1499 – d. 1561
Sebald Heyden, German musicologist and theologian (d. 1561)
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Miklós Istvánffy
b. 1538 – d. 1615
Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician (d. 1615)
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Mary, Queen of Scots
b. 1542 – d. 1587
Mary, Queen of Scots (d. 1587)
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François de La Rochefoucauld (cardinal)
b. 1558 – d. 1645
François de La Rochefoucauld, Catholic cardinal (d. 1645)
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Christina of Sweden
b. 1626 – d. 1689
Queen Christina of Sweden (d. 1689)
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Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole
b. 1678 – d. 1757
Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole, English politician and diplomat, British Ambassador to France (d. 1757)
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Maria Josepha of Austria
b. 1699 – d. 1757
Maria Josepha of Austria (d. 1757)
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Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
b. 1708 – d. 1765
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1765)

Deaths on 8 December 95

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Drogo of Metz
Drogo of Metz
d. 855 (b. 801)
Drogo of Metz, illegitimate son of Charlemagne (b. 801)
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Arnulf of Carinthia
d. 899 (b. 850)
Arnulf of Carinthia (b. 850)
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Queen Zhou the Elder
d. 964
Zhou (the Elder), Chinese queen consort
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Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen
d. 1186
Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen (b.c 1125)
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John Peckham
d. 1292
John Peckham, Archbishop of Canterbury
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Nicholas II, Duke of Opava
d. 1365 (b. 1288)
Nicholas II, Duke of Opava (b. 1288)
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Hedwig Jagiellon (1408-1431)
d. 1431 (b. 1408)
Hedwig Jagiellon, Polish and Lithuanian princess (b. 1408)
Gian Giorgio Trissino
Gian Giorgio Trissino
d. 1550 (b. 1478)
Gian Giorgio Trissino, Italian humanist, poet, dramatist and diplomat (b. 1478)
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John Davies (poet)
d. 1626 (b. 1569)
John Davies, English poet, lawyer, and politician (b. 1569)
Philippe van Lansberge
Philippe van Lansberge
d. 1632 (b. 1561)
Philippe van Lansberge, Dutch astronomer and mathematician (b. 1561)
Ivan Gundulić
Ivan Gundulić
d. 1638 (b. 1589)
Ivan Gundulić, Croatian poet (b. 1589)
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John Pym
d. 1643 (b. 1583)
John Pym, English politician (b. 1583)