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Dec
21

On This Day

37 events  ·  57 deaths  ·  141 births

Events on 21 December 37

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Year 1124

Pope Honorius II is elected.

Year 1140

Conrad III of Germany besieged Weinsberg.

Year 1237

The city of Ryazan is sacked by the Mongol army of Batu Khan.

Year 1361

The Battle of Linuesa is fought in the context of the Spanish Reconquista between the forces of the Emirate of Granada and the combined army of the Kingdom of Castile and of Jaén resulting in a Castilian victory.

Year 1598

Battle of Curalaba: The revolting Mapuche, led by cacique Pelentaru, inflict a major defeat on Spanish troops in southern Chile.

Year 1620

Plymouth Colony: William Bradford and the Mayflower Pilgrims land on what is now known as Plymouth Rock in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Year 1826

American settlers in Nacogdoches, Mexican Texas, declare their independence, starting the Fredonian Rebellion.

Year 1832

Egyptian-Ottoman War: Egyptian forces decisively defeat Ottoman troops at the Battle of Konya.

Year 1844

The Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers commences business at its cooperative in Rochdale, England, starting the Cooperative movement.

Year 1861

Medal of Honor: Public Resolution 82, containing a provision for a Navy Medal of Valor, is signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 21 December 141

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Minamoto no Yorinobu
b. 968 – d. 1048
Minamoto no Yorinobu, Japanese samurai (d. 1048)
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Masaccio
b. 1401 – d. 1428
Masaccio, Italian painter (d. 1428)
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William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers
b. 1468 – d. 1524
William Conyers, 1st Baron Conyers, English baron (d. 1524)
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Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton
b. 1505 – d. 1550
Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton, English politician (d. 1550)
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Luigi d'Este
b. 1538 – d. 1586
Luigi d'Este, Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)
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Thomas Allen (mathematician)
b. 1542 – d. 1632
Thomas Allen, English mathematician and astrologer (d. 1632)
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Man Singh I
b. 1550 – d. 1614
Man Singh I, Mughal noble (d. 1614)
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Peter Mogila
b. 1596 – d. 1646
Peter Mogila, Moldavian metropolitan and saint (b. 1596)
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Roger Williams
b. 1603 – d. 1684
Roger Williams, English minister, theologian, and politician, 9th President of the Colony of Rhode Island (d. 1684)
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Benedict Arnold (governor)
b. 1615 – d. 1678
Benedict Arnold, Rhode Island colonial governor (d. 1678)
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Benjamin Schmolck
b. 1672 – d. 1737
Benjamin Schmolck, German pastor and composer (d. 1737)
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John Bradstreet
b. 1714 – d. 1774
John Bradstreet, Canadian-English general (d. 1774)

Deaths on 21 December 57

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Hincmar
d. 882 (b. 806)
Hincmar, French archbishop and historian (b. 806)
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Sun Sheng (Southern Tang)
d. 956
Sun Sheng, Chinese chancellor
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Hugh of Tuscany
d. 1001 (b. 950)
Hugh of Tuscany, margrave of Tuscany (b. 950)
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Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse
d. 1308 (b. 1244)
Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1308)
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Thomas Hemenhale
d. 1338
Thomas Hemenhale, Bishop of Worcester
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Constantine III, King of Armenia
d. 1362 (b. 1313)
Constantine III, King of Armenia (b. 1313)
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Giovanni Boccaccio
d. 1375 (b. 1313)
Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian author and poet (b. 1313)
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Berthold von Henneberg
d. 1504 (b. 1442)
Berthold von Henneberg, German archbishop (b. 1442)
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John Seymour (1474-1536)
d. 1536 (b. 1474)
John Seymour, English courtier (b. 1474)
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Marguerite de Navarre
d. 1549 (b. 1492)
Marguerite de Navarre, queen of Henry II of Navarre (b. 1492)
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Jean de la Cassière
d. 1581 (b. 1502)
Jean de la Cassière, 51st Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1502)
Peter Canisius
Peter Canisius
d. 1597 (b. 1521)
Peter Canisius, Dutch priest and saint (b. 1521)