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Dec
19

On This Day

41 events  ·  84 deaths  ·  213 births

Events on 19 December 41

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Year 211

Publius Septimius Geta, co-emperor of Rome, is lured to come without his bodyguards to meet his brother Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Caracalla), to discuss a possible reconciliation. When he arrives, the Praetorian Guard murders him and he dies in the arms of his mother, Julia Domna.

Year 1154

Henry II of England is crowned at Westminster Abbey.

Year 1187

Pope Clement III is elected.

Year 1490

Anne, Duchess of Brittany, is married to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor by proxy.

Year 1562

The Battle of Dreux takes place during the French Wars of Religion.

Year 1606

The Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery depart England carrying settlers who founded, at Jamestown, Virginia, the first of the thirteen colonies that became the United States.

Year 1675

The Great Swamp Fight, a pivotal battle in King Philip's War, gives the English settlers a bitterly won victory.

Year 1776

Thomas Paine publishes one of a series of pamphlets in The Pennsylvania Journal entitled "The American Crisis".

Year 1777

American Revolutionary War: George Washington's Continental Army goes into winter quarters at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

Year 1796

French Revolutionary Wars: Two British frigates under Commodore Horatio Nelson and two Spanish frigates under Commodore Don Jacobo Stuart engage in battle off the coast of Murcia.

Birthdays on 19 December 213

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William I, Margrave of Meissen
b. 1343 – d. 1407
William I, Margrave of Meissen (d. 1407)
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Andreas Osiander
b. 1498 – d. 1552
Andreas Osiander, German Protestant theologian (d. 1552)
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Philip William, Prince of Orange
b. 1554 – d. 1618
Philip William, Prince of Orange (d. 1618)
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Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg
b. 1587 – d. 1645
Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (d. 1645)
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Philip V of Spain
b. 1683 – d. 1746
Philip V of Spain (d. 1746)
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William Bowyer (printer)
b. 1699 – d. 1777
William Bowyer, English printer (d. 1777)
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John Winthrop (educator)
b. 1714 – d. 1779
John Winthrop, American astronomer and educator (d. 1779)
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Marie Thérèse of France
b. 1778 – d. 1851
Marie Thérèse of France (d. 1851)
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Manuel Bretón de los Herreros
b. 1796 – d. 1873
Manuel Bretón de los Herreros, Spanish poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1873)
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Antoine Louis Dugès
b. 1797 – d. 1838
Antoine Louis Dugès, French obstetrician and naturalist (d. 1838)
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James J. Archer
b. 1817 – d. 1864
James J. Archer, American lawyer and general (d. 1864)
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Mary Livermore
b. 1820 – d. 1905
Mary Livermore, American journalist and activist (d. 1905)

Deaths on 19 December 84

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Publius Septimius Geta
Publius Septimius Geta
d. 211 (b. 189)
Publius Septimius Geta, Roman emperor (b. 189)
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Pope Anastasius I
d. 401
Pope Anastasius I
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Sancho I of León
d. 966
Sancho I, king of León
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Adelaide of Susa
d. 1091
Adelaide of Susa, margravine of Turin
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Saint Berardo
d. 1123
Saint Berardo, Italian bishop and saint
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Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy
d. 1327 (b. 1260)
Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy (b. 1260)
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Pope Urban V
d. 1370 (b. 1310)
Pope Urban V (b. 1310)
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Bernabò Visconti
d. 1385 (b. 1319)
Bernabò Visconti, Lord of Milan (b. 1319)
Elizabeth of Luxembourg
Elizabeth of Luxembourg
d. 1442 (b. 1409)
Elizabeth of Luxembourg (b. 1409)
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Cornelius Grapheus
d. 1558 (b. 1482)
Cornelius Grapheus, Flemish writer (b. 1482)
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Christina of Lorraine
d. 1637 (b. 1565)
Christina of Lorraine, Grand Duchess consort of Tuscany (b. 1565)
Vitus Bering
Vitus Bering
d. 1741 (b. 1681)
Vitus Bering, Danish-Russian hydrographer and explorer (b. 1681)