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Dec
23

On This Day

33 events  ·  101 deaths  ·  208 births

Events on 23 December 33

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Year 484

Huneric dies and is succeeded by his nephew Gunthamund, who becomes king of the Vandals. During his reign Christians are protected from persecution.

Year 558

Chlothar I is crowned King of the Franks.

Year 562

Hagia Sophia in Constantinople reopened with a rebuilt dome after a series of earthquakes caused the original to collapse.

Year 583

Maya queen Yohl Ik'nal is crowned ruler of Palenque.

Year 679

King Dagobert II is murdered while hunting.

Year 962

Arab-Byzantine wars: Under the future Emperor Nicephorus Phocas, Byzantine troops storm the city of Aleppo.

Year 1572

Theologian Johann Sylvan is executed in Heidelberg for his heretical Antitrinitarian beliefs.

Year 1688

As part of the Glorious Revolution, King James II of England flees from England to Paris, France after being deposed in favor of his nephew, William of Orange and his daughter Mary.

Year 1783

George Washington resigns as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army at the Maryland State House in Annapolis, Maryland.

Year 1793

The Battle of Savenay: a decisive defeat of the royalist counter-revolutionaries in War in the Vendée during the French Revolution.

Birthdays on 23 December 208

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Emperor Zhenzong
b. 968 – d. 1022
Zhen Zong, emperor of the Song Dynasty (d. 1022)
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Louis I, Duke of Bavaria
b. 1173 – d. 1231
Louis I, duke of Bavaria (d. 1231)
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Thomas Smith (diplomat)
b. 1513 – d. 1577
Thomas Smith, English scholar and diplomat (d. 1577)
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John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg
b. 1525 – d. 1576
John Albert I, duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1576)
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Anna of Saxony
b. 1544 – d. 1577
Anna of Saxony, only child and heiress of Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1577)
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Giovanni Battista Crespi
b. 1573 – d. 1465
Giovanni Battista Crespi, Italian painter, sculptor and architect (d. 1465)
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Severo Bonini
b. 1582 – d. 1663
Severo Bonini, Italian organist and composer (d. 1663)
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Martin Opitz
b. 1597 – d. 1639
Martin Opitz, German poet and composer (d. 1639)
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Tianqi Emperor
b. 1605 – d. 1627
Tianqi Emperor, Chinese emperor (d. 1627)
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Carl Gustaf Wrangel
b. 1613 – d. 1676
Carl Gustaf Wrangel, Swedish field marshal and politician, Lord High Constable of Sweden (d. 1676)
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Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham
b. 1621 – d. 1682
Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of England (d. 1682)
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Edmund Berry Godfrey
b. 1621 – d. 1678
Edmund Berry Godfrey, English lawyer and judge (d. 1678)

Deaths on 23 December 101

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Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei
d. 423 (b. 392)
Ming Yuan Di, ruler of Northern Wei (b. 392)
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Huneric
d. 484
Huneric, Vandal king
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Mor Gabriel
d. 668 (b. 594)
Mor Gabriel, Turkish bishop and saint (b. 594)
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Dagobert II
d. 679 (b. 650)
Dagobert II, Frankish king (b. 650)
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Gaubald
d. 761 (b. 700)
Gaubald, Frankish bishop (b. 700)
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Solomon II (bishop of Constance)
d. 889
Solomon II, bishop of Constance
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Saint Naum
d. 910
Naum of Preslav, Bulgarian missionary and scholar
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Conrad I of Germany
d. 918 (b. 890)
Conrad I, king of East Francia (b. 890)
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Ar-Radi
d. 940 (b. 909)
Ar-Radi, Abbasid caliph (b. 909)
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Ugo Ventimiglia
d. 1172
Ugo Ventimiglia, Italian cardinal
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Saint Thorlak
d. 1193 (b. 1133)
Thorlak, patron saint of Iceland (b. 1133)
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Berengaria of Navarre
d. 1230 (b. 1165)
Berengaria of Navarre, queen of England (b. 1165)