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Dec
27

On This Day

37 events  ·  103 deaths  ·  191 births

Events on 27 December 37

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Year 537

The Hagia Sophia is completed.

Year 1512

The Spanish Crown issues the Laws of Burgos, governing the conduct of settlers with regard to native Indians in the New World.

Year 1521

The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg disturbing the peace and preaching the Apocalypse. Philip Melanchthon cannot silence them. Martin Luther is being held in protective custody at the Wartburg castle at this time. He is later released and is able, by his preaching, to regain the peace.

Year 1655

Second Northern War/the Deluge: Monks at the Jasna Góra Monastery in Częstochowa are successful in fending off a month-long siege.

Year 1657

The Flushing Remonstrance is signed.

Year 1703

Portugal and England sign the Methuen Treaty which gives preference to Portuguese imported wines into England.

Year 1814

War of 1812: The American schooner USS Carolina is destroyed. It was the last of Commodore Daniel Patterson's makeshift fleet that fought a series of delaying actions that contributed to Andrew Jackson's victory at the Battle of New Orleans.

Year 1831

Charles Darwin embarks on his journey aboard the HMS Beagle, during which he will begin to formulate his theory of evolution.

Year 1836

The worst ever avalanche in England occurs at Lewes, Sussex, killing eight people.

Year 1845

Ether anesthetic is used for childbirth for the first time by Dr. Crawford Long in Jefferson, Georgia.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 27 December 191

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John I of Aragon
b. 1350 – d. 1395
John I of Aragon (d. 1395)
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Anne de Mortimer
b. 1390 – d. 1411
Anne de Mortimer, claimant to the English throne (d. 1411)
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John I Albert
b. 1459 – d. 1501
John I Albert (d. 1501)
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Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
b. 1481 – d. 1527
Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margrave of Bayreuth (d. 1527)
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Johann Pfeffinger
b. 1493 – d. 1573
Johann Pfeffinger, German theologian (d. 1573)
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Johannes Kepler
b. 1571 – d. 1630
Johannes Kepler, German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (d. 1630)
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Johannes Vodnianus Campanus
b. 1572 – d. 1622
Johannes Vodnianus Campanus, Czech poet, playwright, and composer (d. 1622)
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Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania
b. 1584 – d. 1625
Philipp Julius, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1625)
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Bohdan Khmelnytsky
b. 1595 – d. 1657
Bohdan Khmelnytsky, hetman of Ukraine (d. 1657)
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Conyers Middleton
b. 1683 – d. 1750
Conyers Middleton, English priest and theologian (d. 1750)
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Philippe de Noailles
b. 1715 – d. 1794
Philippe de Noailles, French general (d. 1794)
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François Hemsterhuis
b. 1721 – d. 1790
François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher and author (d. 1790)

Deaths on 27 December 103

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Emperor Gaozong of Tang
d. 683 (b. 628)
Emperor Gaozong of Tang (b. 628)
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Aeneas of Paris
d. 870
Aeneas of Paris, Frankish bishop
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Emma of Blois
d. 1003
Emma of Blois, Duchess and Regent of Aquitaine
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Sviatoslav II of Kiev
d. 1076 (b. 1027)
Sviatoslav II of Kiev (b. 1027)
Bertha of Savoy
Bertha of Savoy
d. 1087 (b. 1051)
Bertha of Savoy, (b. 1051)
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Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
d. 1381 (b. 1352)
Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, English politician (b. 1352)
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Mahmood Shah Bahmani II
d. 1518
Mahmood Shah Bahmani II, sultan of the Bahmani Sultanate (b. c. 1470)
George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
d. 1543 (b. 1484)
George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1484)
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Francesco Spiera
d. 1548 (b. 1502)
Francesco Spiera, Italian lawyer and jurist (b. 1502)
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Thomas Cartwright (theologian)
d. 1603 (b. 1535)
Thomas Cartwright, English minister and theologian (b. 1535)
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Andrew White (Jesuit)
d. 1656 (b. 1579)
Andrew White, Apostle of Maryland (b. 1579)
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Hans Albrecht von Barfus
d. 1704 (b. 1635)
Hans Albrecht von Barfus, Prussian field marshal and politician (b. 1635)