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Dec
11

On This Day

49 events  ·  84 deaths  ·  188 births

Events on 11 December 49

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Year 361

Julian enters Constantinople as sole Emperor of the Roman Empire.

Year 861

Assassination of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutawakkil by the Turkish guard, who raise al-Muntasir to the throne. Start of the "Anarchy at Samarra".

Year 969

Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas is assassinated by his wife Theophano and her lover, the later Emperor John I Tzimiskes.

Year 1282

Battle of Orewin Bridge: Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales, is killed at Cilmeri, near Builth Wells, in mid-Wales.

Year 1602

A surprise attack by forces under the command of Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, and his brother-in-law, Philip III of Spain, is repelled by the citizens of Geneva. (Commemorated annually by the Fête de l'Escalade.)

Year 1688

Glorious Revolution: James II of England, while trying to flee to France, allegedly throws the Great Seal of the Realm into the River Thames.

Year 1789

The University of North Carolina is chartered by the North Carolina General Assembly.

Year 1792

French Revolution: King Louis XVI of France is put on trial for treason by the National Convention.

Year 1815

The U.S. Senate creates a select committee on finance and a uniform national currency, predecessor of the United States Senate Committee on Finance.

Year 1816

Indiana becomes the 19th U.S. state.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 11 December 188

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Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
b. 1445 – d. 1496
Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1496)
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Ashikaga Yoshihisa
b. 1465 – d. 1489
Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shogun (d. 1489)
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Pope Leo X
b. 1475 – d. 1521
Pope Leo X (d. 1521)
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Manuel Cardoso
b. 1566 – d. 1650
Manuel Cardoso, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1650)
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Heo Mok
b. 1595 – d. 1682
Heo Mok, Korean politician, poet and scholar (d. 1682)
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Amar Singh Rathore
b. 1613 – d. 1644
Amar Singh Rathore, Rajput nobleman (d. 1644)
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Emanuele d'Astorga
b. 1680 – d. 1736
Emanuele d'Astorga, Italian composer (d. 1736)
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Francesco Algarotti
b. 1712 – d. 1764
Francesco Algarotti, Italian poet, philosopher, and critic (d. 1764)
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George Mason
b. 1725 – d. 1792
George Mason, American lawyer and politician (d. 1792)
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Carl Friedrich Zelter
b. 1758 – d. 1832
Carl Friedrich Zelter, German composer, conductor, and educator (d. 1832)
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Gian Domenico Romagnosi
b. 1761 – d. 1835
Gian Domenico Romagnosi, Italian physicist, economist, and jurist (d. 1835)
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David Brewster
b. 1781 – d. 1868
David Brewster, Scottish physicist, mathematician, and astronomer (d. 1868)

Deaths on 11 December 84

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Pope Damasus I
d. 384 (b. 305)
Pope Damasus I (b. 305)
Al-Mutawakkil
Al-Mutawakkil
d. 861 (b. 822)
Al-Mutawakkil, Abbasid caliph (b. 822)
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Al-Fath ibn Khaqan
d. 861
Al-Fath ibn Khaqan, chief confidant and councillor to al-Mutawakkil
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Nikephoros II Phokas
d. 969 (b. 912)
Nikephoros II Phokas, Byzantine emperor (b. 912)
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Al-Afdal Shahanshah
d. 1121 (b. 1066)
Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Egyptian political adviser (b. 1066)
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Ögedei Khan
d. 1241 (b. 1186)
Ögedei Khan, Mongolian emperor (b. 1186)
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Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
d. 1282 (b. 1223)
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Welsh prince (b. 1223)
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Michael VIII Palaiologos
d. 1282 (b. 1225)
Michael VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1225)
Henry IV of Castile
Henry IV of Castile
d. 1474 (b. 1425)
Henry IV of Castile, King of the Crown of Castile (b. 1425)
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Pietro Accolti
d. 1532 (b. 1455)
Pietro Accolti, Italian cardinal (b. 1455)
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Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba
d. 1582 (b. 1508)
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, Spanish general and politician, 12th Constable of Portugal (b. 1508)
Adam Elsheimer
Adam Elsheimer
d. 1610 (b. 1578)
Adam Elsheimer, German artist working in Rome who died at only thirty-two (b. 1578)