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Dec
4

On This Day

48 events  ·  90 deaths  ·  8 births

Events on 4 December 48

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Year 771

Austrasian king Carloman I dies, leaving his brother Charlemagne king of the now complete Frankish Kingdom.

Year 1110

The Kingdom of Jerusalem captures Sidon.

Year 1259

Kings Louis IX of France and Henry III of England agree to the Treaty of Paris, in which Henry renounces his claims to French-controlled territory on continental Europe (including Normandy) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.

Year 1563

The final session of the Council of Trent is held. (It had opened on December 13, 1545.)

Year 1619

Thirty-eight colonists arrive at Berkeley Hundred, Virginia. The group's charter proclaims that the day "be yearly and perpetually kept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty God."

Year 1674

Father Jacques Marquette founds a mission on the shores of Lake Michigan to minister to the Illiniwek. (The mission would later grow into the city of Chicago.)

Year 1676

Battle of Lund: A Danish army under the command of King Christian V engages the Swedish army commanded by Field Marshal Simon Grundel-Helmfelt.

Year 1745

Charles Edward Stuart's army reaches Derby, its furthest point during the Second Jacobite Rising.

Year 1783

At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, U.S. General George Washington bids farewell to his officers.

Year 1786

Mission Santa Barbara is dedicated (on the feast day of Saint Barbara).

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

🇬🇭 Ghana · Farmer's Day

Birthdays on 4 December 8

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Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe
b. 1428 – d. 1511
Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe (d. 1511)
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Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche
b. 1506 – d. 1558
Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Chiche (d. 1558)
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Heinrich Meibom (poet)
b. 1555 – d. 1625
Heinrich Meibom, German poet and historian (d. 1625)
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The Nun of Monza
b. 1575 – d. 1650
Sister Virginia Maria, Italian nun (d. 1650)
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Samuel Argall
b. 1580 – d. 1626
Samuel Argall, English adventurer and naval officer (d. 1626)
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John Cotton (minister)
b. 1585 – d. 1652
John Cotton, English minister and theologian (b. 1585)
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Jean Chapelain
b. 1595 – d. 1674
Jean Chapelain, French poet and critic (d. 1674)
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Persius
b. ? – d. 62
Persius, Roman poet (d. 62)

Deaths on 4 December 90

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John of Damascus
d. 749 (b. 676)
John of Damascus, Syrian priest and saint (b. 676)
Carloman I
Carloman I
d. 771 (b. 751)
Carloman I, Frankish king (b. 751)
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Suairlech ind Eidnén mac Ciaráin
d. 870
Suairlech ind Eidnén mac Ciaráin, Irish bishop
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Anno II
d. 1075 (b. 1010)
Anno II, German archbishop and saint (b. 1010)
Omar Khayyám
Omar Khayyám
d. 1131 (b. 1048)
Omar Khayyám, Persian poet, astronomer, mathematician, and philosopher (b. 1048)
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William the Lion
d. 1214 (b. 1143)
William the Lion, Scottish king (b. 1143)
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Aymer de Valence (bishop)
d. 1260 (b. 1222)
Aymer de Valence, Bishop of Winchester (b. 1222)
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Theobald II of Navarre
d. 1270 (b. 1238)
Theobald II of Navarre (b. 1238)
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Pope John XXII
d. 1334 (b. 1249)
Pope John XXII (b. 1249)
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Henry Burghersh
d. 1340 (b. 1292)
Henry Burghersh, English bishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1292)
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Janisław I
d. 1341
Janisław I, Archbishop of Gniezno
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Valentina Visconti
d. 1408
Valentina Visconti, wife of Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans