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Oct
14

On This Day

65 events  ·  104 deaths  ·  226 births

Events on 14 October 65

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Year 1066

Norman Conquest: Battle of Hastings: In England on Senlac Hill, seven miles from Hastings, the Norman forces of William the Conqueror defeat the English army and kill King Harold II of England.

Year 1322

Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats King Edward II of England at Byland, forcing Edward to accept Scotland's independence.

Year 1582

Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Year 1586

Mary, Queen of Scots, goes on trial for conspiracy against Elizabeth I of England.

Year 1656

Massachusetts enacts the first punitive legislation against the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). The marriage of church-and-state in Puritanism makes them regard the Quakers as spiritually apostate and politically subversive.

Year 1758

Seven Years' War: Austria defeats Prussia at the Battle of Hochkirch.

Year 1773

The first recorded Ministry of Education, the Commission of National Education, is formed in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Year 1773

Just before the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, several of the British East India Company's tea ships are set ablaze at the old seaport of Annapolis, Maryland.

Year 1805

Battle of Elchingen, France defeats Austria.

Year 1806

Battle of Jena-Auerstedt France defeats Prussia.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 14 October 226

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Przemysł II
b. 1257 – d. 1296
Przemysł II of Poland (d. 1296)
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Marie of Anjou
b. 1404 – d. 1463
Marie of Anjou, queen of France, spouse of Charles VII of France (b. 1404)
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Alesso Baldovinetti
b. 1425 – d. 1499
Alesso Baldovinetti, Italian painter (d. 1499)
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Konrad Peutinger
b. 1465 – d. 1547
Konrad Peutinger, German humanist and antiquarian (b. 1465)
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Shimazu Tadayoshi
b. 1493 – d. 1568
Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese daimyo (b. 1493)
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Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg
b. 1542 – d. 1602
Philip IV, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1602)
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Jodocus Hondius
b. 1563 – d. 1611
Jodocus Hondius, Flemish engraver and cartographer (d. 1611)
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Giambattista Marino
b. 1569 – d. 1625
Giambattista Marino, Italian poet (d. 1625)
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Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
b. 1609 – d. 1689
Ernest Günther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (d. 1689)
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Sophia of Hanover
b. 1630 – d. 1714
Sophia of Hanover (d. 1714)
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James II of England
b. 1633 – d. 1701
James II of England (d. 1701)
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Simon van der Stel
b. 1639 – d. 1712
Simon van der Stel, Dutch commander and politician, 1st Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony (d. 1712)

Deaths on 14 October 104

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Antipope Dioscorus
d. 530
Antipope Dioscorus
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Shi Yuanzhong
d. 841
Shi Yuanzhong, Chinese governor
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Pang Xun
d. 869
Pang Xun, Chinese rebel leader
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Gerloc
d. 962
Gerloc, Frankish noblewoman
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Harold Godwinson
d. 1066 (b. 1022)
Harold Godwinson, English king (b. 1022)
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Leofwine Godwinson
d. 1066 (b. 1035)
Leofwine Godwinson, English son of Godwin, Earl of Wessex (b. 1035)
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Gyrth Godwinson
d. 1066
Gyrth Godwinson, brother of King Harold II
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Andronikos Doukas (cousin of Michael VII)
d. 1077 (b. 1022)
Andronicus Ducas, Byzantine courtier (b. 1022)
Nizam al-Mulk
Nizam al-Mulk
d. 1092 (b. 1018)
Nizam al-Mulk, Persian scholar and politician (b. 1018)
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Abu Yaqub Yusuf
d. 1184 (b. 1135)
Yusuf I, Almohad Caliph (b. 1135)
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Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
d. 1213
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex
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Isabella, Countess of Gloucester
d. 1217
Isabella, Countess of Gloucester, wife of King John of England (b. c. 1173)