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Oct
20

On This Day

34 events  ·  98 deaths  ·  231 births

Events on 20 October 34

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Year 1548

The city of Nuestra Señora de La Paz (Our Lady of Peace) is founded by Alonso de Mendoza by appointment of the king of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V.

Year 1568

Battle of Jodoigne: the Spanish Duke of Alba defeats a Dutch rebel force under William the Silent.

Year 1572

Relief of Goes: Cristóbal de Mondragón, with 3000 soldiers of the Spanish Tercios, relieves the siege of the city.

Year 1720

Caribbean pirate Calico Jack is captured by the Royal Navy.

Year 1740

Maria Theresa takes the throne of Austria. France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony refuse to honour the Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession begins.

Year 1781

The Patent of Toleration, providing limited freedom of worship, is approved in Habsburg Monarchy.

Year 1803

The United States Senate ratifies the Louisiana Purchase.

Year 1818

The Convention of 1818 is signed between the United States and the United Kingdom, which settles the Canada-United States border on the 49th parallel for most of its length.

Year 1827

In the Battle of Navarino, a combined Turkish and Egyptian fleet is defeated by British, French, and Russian naval forces in the last significant battle fought with wooden sailing ships.

Year 1873

Yale, Princeton, Columbia, and Rutgers universities draft the first code of American football rules.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 4

🇮🇳 India · Dussehra
🇰🇪 Kenya · Mashujaa Day
🇳🇵 Nepal · Bijaya Dashami

Birthdays on 20 October 231

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Zhu Youzhen
b. 888 – d. 923
Zhu Youzhen, emperor of Later Liang (d. 923)
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Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai
b. 1475 – d. 1525
Giovanni di Bernardo Rucellai Italian poet and playwright (d. 1525)
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Claude, Duke of Guise
b. 1496 – d. 1550
Claude, Duke of Guise (d. 1550)
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Bálint Balassi
b. 1554 – d. 1594
Bálint Balassi, Hungarian writer and noble (d. 1594)
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Simon de Vos
b. 1603 – d. 1676
Simon de Vos, Flemish painter (d. 1676)
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Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington
b. 1612 – d. 1698
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington, Anglo-Irish nobleman, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland, Cavalier (d. 1698)
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Thomas Bartholin
b. 1616 – d. 1680
Thomas Bartholin, Danish physician, mathematician, and theologian (b. 1616)
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Aelbert Cuyp
b. 1620 – d. 1691
Aelbert Cuyp, Dutch painter (b. 1620)
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Christopher Wren
b. 1632 – d. 1723
Christopher Wren, English physicist, mathematician, and architect, designed St Paul's Cathedral (d. 1723)
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Edward Hungerford (spendthrift)
b. 1632 – d. 1711
Edward Hungerford, English politician (d. 1711)
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Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
b. 1660 – d. 1723
Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. 1723)
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Stanisław Leszczyński
b. 1677 – d. 1766
Stanisław Leszczyński, King of Poland (d. 1766)

Deaths on 20 October 98

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Aelia Eudocia
d. 460 (b. 401)
Aelia Eudocia, Byzantine wife of Theodosius II (b. 401)
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Li Yixing
d. 967
Li Yixing, Chinese governor
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Ralph d'Escures
d. 1122
Ralph d'Escures, archbishop of Canterbury
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Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
d. 1139 (b. 1108)
Henry X, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1108)
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Pope Urban III
d. 1187
Pope Urban III
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Teresa d'Entença
d. 1327 (b. 1300)
Teresa d'Entença, Countess of Urgell (b. 1300)
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Klaus Störtebeker
d. 1401
Klaus Störtebeker, German pirate
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Henry Bowet
d. 1423
Henry Bowet, Archbishop of York
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Jacopo della Quercia
d. 1438
Jacopo della Quercia, Sienese sculptor (b. c. 1374)
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Ambrose the Camaldulian
d. 1439
Ambrose the Camaldulian, Italian theologian
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Thomas Linacre
d. 1524 (b. 1460)
Thomas Linacre, English physician and scholar (b. 1460)
Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino
d. 1538 (b. 1490)
Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino, condottiero (b. 1490)