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Oct
12

On This Day

60 events  ·  114 deaths  ·  211 births

Events on 12 October 60

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Year 633

Battle of Hatfield Chase: King Edwin of Northumbria is defeated and killed by the British under Penda of Mercia and Cadwallon of Gwynedd.

Year 1113

The city of Oradea is first mentioned under the Latin name Varadinum ("vár" means fortress in Hungarian).

Year 1279

Nichiren, a Japanese Buddhist monk founder of Nichiren Buddhism, is said to have inscribed the Dai Gohonzon.

Year 1398

The Treaty of Salynas is signed between Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas the Great and the Teutonic Knights, who received Samogitia.

Year 1492

Christopher Columbus's expedition makes landfall in the Caribbean, specifically in The Bahamas. The explorer believes he has reached the Indies.

Year 1582

Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Year 1654

The Delft Explosion devastates the city in the Netherlands, killing more than 100 people.

Year 1692

The Salem witch trials are ended by a letter from Massachusetts Governor Sir William Phips.

Year 1748

British and Spanish naval forces engage at the Battle of Havana during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Year 1773

America's first insane asylum opens.

Birthdays on 12 October 211

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Emperor Go-Ichijō
b. 1008 – d. 1036
Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan (d. 1036)
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Trần Thánh Tông
b. 1240 – d. 1290
Trần Thánh Tông, emperor of Vietnam (then Đại Việt) (d. 1290)
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Dmitri Donskoi
b. 1350 – d. 1389
Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Duke of Muscovy and Vladimir (d. 1389)
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Bernardo Pisano
b. 1490 – d. 1548
Bernardo Pisano, Italian singer-songwriter and priest (d. 1548)
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Asakura Yoshikage
b. 1533 – d. 1573
Asakura Yoshikage, Japanese ruler (d. 1573)
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Edward VI of England
b. 1537 – d. 1553
Edward VI of England (d. 1553)
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Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
b. 1555 – d. 1601
Peregrine Bertie, 13th Baron Willoughby de Eresby (d. 1601)
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Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria
b. 1558 – d. 1618
Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria (b. 1568)
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Thomas Dudley
b. 1576 – d. 1653
Thomas Dudley, English-American soldier and politician, 3rd Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (d. 1653)
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William Chillingworth
b. 1602 – d. 1644
William Chillingworth, English scholar and theologian (d. 1644)
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Henry More
b. 1614 – d. 1687
Henry More, English philosopher (d. 1687)
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Sylvius Leopold Weiss
b. 1687 – d. 1750
Sylvius Leopold Weiss, German lute player and composer (b. 1687)

Deaths on 12 October 114

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Pope Honorius I
d. 638
Pope Honorius I
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Pope John IV
d. 642
Pope John IV
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Prince Tsunesada
d. 884 (b. 825)
Tsunesada, Japanese prince (b. 825)
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Leopold II, Margrave of Austria
d. 1095 (b. 1050)
Leopold II, Margrave of Austria (b. 1050)
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Adolf III of Berg
d. 1152 (b. 1080)
Adolf III of Berg (b. 1080)
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William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
d. 1176 (b. 1109)
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel, English politician (b. 1109)
Michael IX Palaiologos
Michael IX Palaiologos
d. 1320 (b. 1277)
Michael IX Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1277)
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Clementia of Hungary
d. 1328 (b. 1293)
Clementia of Hungary, Queen consort of France and Navarre (b. 1293)
Zhu Quan
Zhu Quan
d. 1448 (b. 1378)
Zhu Quan, Prince of Ning, historian and playwright (b. 1378)
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Fritz Herlen
d. 1491 (b. 1449)
Fritz Herlen, German painter (b. 1449)
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Piero della Francesca
d. 1492 (b. 1415)
Piero della Francesca, Italian mathematician and painter (b. 1415)
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Jean Ribault
d. 1565 (b. 1520)
Jean Ribault, French-American lieutenant and navigator (b. 1520)