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Oct
18

On This Day

40 events  ·  114 deaths  ·  245 births

Events on 18 October 40

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Year 320

Pappus of Alexandria, Greek philosopher, observes an eclipse of the Sun and writes a commentary on The Great Astronomer (Almagest).

Year 614

King Chlothar II promulgates the Edict of Paris (Edictum Chlotacharii), a sort of Frankish Magna Carta that defend the rights of the Frankish nobles while it excludes Jews from all civil employment in the Frankish Kingdom.

Year 629

Dagobert I is crowned King of the Franks.

Year 1009

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a Christian church in Jerusalem, is completely destroyed by the Fatimid caliph Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, who hacks the Church's foundations down to bedrock.

Year 1016

The Danes defeat the English in the Battle of Assandun.

Year 1081

The Normans defeat the Byzantine Empire in the Battle of Dyrrhachium.

Year 1356

Basel earthquake, the most significant historic seismological event north of the Alps, destroys the town of Basel, Switzerland.

Year 1540

Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto's forces destroy the fortified town of Mabila in present-day Alabama, killing Tuskaloosa.

Year 1561

In Japan the fourth Battle of Kawanakajima was fought between the forces of Uesugi Kenshin and Takeda Shingen; resulting in a draw.

Year 1565

Ships belonging to the Matsura clan of Japan fail to capture the Portuguese trading carrack in the Battle of Fukuda Bay, the first recorded naval battle between Japan and the West.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

🇳🇵 Nepal · Fulpati
🇸🇪 Sweden · Sunday

Birthdays on 18 October 245

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Emperor Go-Shirakawa
b. 1127 – d. 1192
Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (d. 1192)
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Zhu Xi
b. 1130 – d. 1200
Zhu Xi, Chinese philosopher (d. 1200)
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Pope Pius II
b. 1405 – d. 1464
Pope Pius II (d. 1464)
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John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk
b. 1444 – d. 1476
John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (d. 1476)
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Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
b. 1482 – d. 1538
Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1538)
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Manuel da Nóbrega
b. 1517 – d. 1570
Manuel da Nóbrega, Portuguese-Brazilian priest and missionary (b. 1517)
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Anna Jagiellon
b. 1523 – d. 1596
Anna Jagiellon, daughter of Sigismund I of Poland (d. 1596)
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William Lambarde
b. 1536 – d. 1601
William Lambarde, English antiquarian and politician (d. 1601)
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Justus Lipsius
b. 1547 – d. 1606
Justus Lipsius, Belgian philologist and scholar (d. 1606)
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Luca Marenzio
b. 1553 – d. 1599
Luca Marenzio, Italian composer (d. 1599)
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Lady Mary Wroth
b. 1587 – d. 1651
Lady Mary Wroth, English poet (d. 1651)
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Edward Winslow
b. 1596 – d. 1655
Edward Winslow, American Pilgrim leader (d. 1655)

Deaths on 18 October 114

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Emperor Ming of Jin
d. 325 (b. 299)
Emperor Ming of Jin (b. 299)
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Pope John VII
d. 707 (b. 650)
Pope John VII (b. 650)
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Sancho III of Pamplona
d. 1035 (b. 992)
Sancho III of Pamplona (b. 992)
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Nikephoros Palaiologos
d. 1081
Nikephoros Palaiologos, Byzantine general
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Hugh I, Count of Vermandois
d. 1101 (b. 1053)
Hugh I, Count of Vermandois (b. 1053)
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Leopold, Duke of Bavaria
d. 1141 (b. 1108)
Leopold, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1108)
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John de Gray
d. 1214
John de Gray, bishop of Norwich
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Petrus Torkilsson
d. 1366
Petrus Torkilsson, Archbishop of Uppsala
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James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond
d. 1382 (b. 1331)
James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond, Irish politician, Lord Justice of Ireland (b. 1331)
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Pope Gregory XII
d. 1417 (b. 1326)
Pope Gregory XII (b. 1326)
John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz
John, Lord of Reguengos de Monsaraz
d. 1442 (b. 1400)
Infante João of Portugal (b. 1400)
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Uhwudong
d. 1480 (b. 1440)
Uhwudong, Korean dancer and poet (b. 1440)