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Oct
13

On This Day

41 events  ·  90 deaths  ·  188 births

Events on 13 October 41

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Year 409

Vandals and Alans cross the Pyrenees and appear in Hispania.

Year 1269

The present church building at Westminster Abbey is consecrated.

Year 1307

Hundreds of Knights Templar in France are simultaneously arrested by agents of Phillip the Fair, to be later tortured into a "confession" of heresy.

Year 1332

Rinchinbal Khan, Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, becomes the Khagan of the Mongols and Emperor of the Yuan dynasty, reigning for only 53 days.

Year 1582

Because of the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Year 1644

A Swedish-Dutch fleet defeats the Danish fleet at Fehmarn and captures about 1,000 prisoners.

Year 1710

Port Royal, the capital of French Acadia, falls in a siege by British forces.

Year 1773

The Whirlpool Galaxy is discovered by Charles Messier.

Year 1775

The United States Continental Congress orders the establishment of the Continental Navy (the predecessor organization of the United States Navy).

Year 1792

In Washington, D.C., the cornerstone of the United States Executive Mansion (known as the White House since 1818) is laid.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 13 October 188

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Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
b. 467 – d. 499
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei, emperor of Northern Wei (d. 499)
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Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
b. 1162 – d. 1214
Eleanor of England, queen of Castile (b. 1163)
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Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
b. 1381 – d. 1415
Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (b. 1381)
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Mariotto Albertinelli
b. 1474 – d. 1515
Mariotto Albertinelli, Italian painter and educator (b. 1474)
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Claude of France
b. 1499 – d. 1524
Claude of France (d. 1524)
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Francis Caracciolo
b. 1563 – d. 1608
Francis Caracciolo, Italian Catholic priest (d. 1608)
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Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork
b. 1566 – d. 1643
Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, Irish politician, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland (d. 1643)
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Luisa de Guzmán
b. 1613 – d. 1666
Luisa de Guzmán, Spanish-Portuguese wife of John IV of Portugal (d. 1666)
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John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey
b. 1696 – d. 1743
John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English courtier and politician, Lord Privy Seal (d. 1743)
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Andrea Belli
b. 1703 – d. 1772
Andrea Belli, Maltese architect and businessman (b. 1703)
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Allan Ramsay (artist)
b. 1713 – d. 1784
Allan Ramsay, Scottish-English painter (d. 1784)
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James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier
b. 1756 – d. 1833
James Gambier, 1st Baron Gambier, English admiral and politician, 36th Commodore Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1833)

Deaths on 13 October 90

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Simpert
d. 807
Simpert, bishop of Augsburg
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Robert I, Count of Flanders
d. 1093 (b. 1035)
Robert I, Count of Flanders (b. 1035)
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Guy I, Count of Ponthieu
d. 1100
Count Guy I, Count of Ponthieu
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Gualdim Pais
d. 1195 (b. 1118)
Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)
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Razia Sultana
d. 1240 (b. 1205)
Razia Sultana of Delhi (b. 1205)
Nichiren
Nichiren
d. 1282 (b. 1222)
Nichiren, Japanese founder of Nichiren Buddhism
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Peter II of Cyprus
d. 1382
King Peter II of Cyprus
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Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
d. 1415 (b. 1381)
Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel, English politician, Lord High Treasurer of England (b. 1381)
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Hermann II of Celje
d. 1435
Hermann II of Celje, Ban of Croatia
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Claudin de Sermisy
d. 1562 (b. 1495)
Claudin de Sermisy, French composer (b. 1495)
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Theodore Beza
d. 1605 (b. 1519)
Theodore Beza, French theologian and scholar (d. 1605)
Christoffer Gabel
Christoffer Gabel
d. 1673 (b. 1617)
Christoffer Gabel, German-Danish accountant and politician (b. 1617)