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Oct
23

On This Day

52 events  ·  94 deaths  ·  226 births

Events on 23 October 52

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Year 425

Valentinian III is elevated as Roman emperor at the age of six.

Year 501

The Synodus Palmaris, called by Gothic king Theoderic the Great, discharges Pope Symmachus of all charges, thus ending the schism of Antipope Laurentius.

Year 1086

At the Battle of Sagrajas, the army of Yusuf ibn Tashfin defeats the forces of Castilian King Alfonso VI.

Year 1157

The Battle of Grathe Heath ends the civil war in Denmark. King Sweyn III is killed and Valdemar I restores the country.

Year 1295

The first treaty forming the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France against England is signed in Paris.

Year 1641

Irish Catholic gentry from Ulster tried to seize control of Dublin Castle, the seat of English rule in Ireland, to force concessions to Catholics.

Year 1642

Battle of Edgehill: First major battle of the First English Civil War.

Year 1694

British/American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phips, fail to seize Quebec from the French.

Year 1707

The first Parliament of Great Britain meets.

Year 1739

War of Jenkins' Ear starts: British Prime Minister Robert Walpole, reluctantly declares war on Spain.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 4

Birthdays on 23 October 226

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Ferdinand de la Cerda
b. 1255 – d. 1275
Ferdinand de la Cerda, Spanish noble (d. 1275)
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Charlotte of Valois
b. 1516 – d. 1524
Charlotte of Valois (d. 1524)
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Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp
b. 1634 – d. 1715
Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp (d. 1715)
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Johann Bernhard Staudt
b. 1654 – d. 1712
Johann Bernhard Staudt, Austrian composer (d. 1712)
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Ange-Jacques Gabriel
b. 1698 – d. 1782
Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect, designed the École Militaire (d. 1782)
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Maximilian Ulysses Browne
b. 1705 – d. 1757
Maximilian Ulysses Browne, Austrian field marshal (d. 1757)
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Pieter Burman the Younger
b. 1713 – d. 1778
Pieter Burman the Younger, Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1714)
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Peter II of Russia
b. 1715 – d. 1730
Peter II of Russia (d. 1730)
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Samuel Morey
b. 1762 – d. 1843
Samuel Morey, American engineer (d. 1843)
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Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy
b. 1766 – d. 1847
Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy, French general (d. 1847)
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Chauncey Allen Goodrich
b. 1790 – d. 1860
Chauncey Allen Goodrich, American minister, lexicographer, and educator (d. 1860)
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Stefano Franscini
b. 1796 – d. 1857
Stefano Franscini, Swiss statistician and politician (d. 1857)

Deaths on 23 October 94

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Ignatios of Constantinople
d. 877 (b. 797)
Ignatios of Constantinople, Byzantine patriarch (b. 797)
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Yazaman al-Khadim
d. 891
Yazaman al-Khadim, Abbasid general and politician
Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya
Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya
d. 902 (b. 850)
Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya, Aghlabid emir (b. 850)
Emperor Daigo
Emperor Daigo
d. 930 (b. 885)
Daigo, Japanese emperor (b. 885)
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Hyejong of Goryeo
d. 945 (b. 912)
Hyejong of Goryeo, Korean king (b. 912)
Emperor Yōzei
Emperor Yōzei
d. 949 (b. 869)
Yōzei, Japanese emperor (b. 869)
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Abu al-Salt
d. 1134
Abu al-Salt, Andalusian polymath
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Sweyn III of Denmark
d. 1157
Sweyn III, Danish king (b. c. 1125)
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John of Capistrano
d. 1456 (b. 1386)
John of Capistrano, Italian priest and saint (d. 1456)
Tiedemann Giese
Tiedemann Giese
d. 1550 (b. 1480)
Tiedemann Giese, Polish bishop (b. 1480)
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Michael Neander
d. 1581 (b. 1529)
Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1529)
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Bernardino de Sahagún
d. 1590 (b. 1499)
Bernardino de Sahagún, Spanish-born Franciscan, compiler of the Florentine Codex of Aztecs history in Mexico (b. 1499)