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Nov
30

On This Day

36 events  ·  95 deaths  ·  223 births

Events on 30 November 36

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Year 1707

The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the British to capture Pensacola, Florida.

Year 1718

King Charles XII of Sweden dies during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway.

Year 1782

American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).

Year 1786

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany, under Pietro Leopoldo I, becomes the first modern state to abolish the death penalty (later commemorated as Cities for Life Day).

Year 1803

The Balmis Expedition starts in Spain with the aim of vaccinating millions against smallpox in Spanish America and Philippines. In New Orleans, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to a French representative. Just 20 days later, France transfers the same land to the United States as the Louisiana Purchase.

Year 1804

The Democratic-Republican-controlled United States Senate begins an impeachment trial of Federalist Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase.

Year 1829

First Welland Canal opens for a trial run, five years to the day from the ground breaking.

Year 1853

Crimean War: Battle of Sinop: The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.

Year 1864

American Civil War: The Confederate Army of Tennessee suffers heavy losses in an attack on the Union Army of the Ohio in the Battle of Franklin.

Year 1868

A statue of King Charles XII of Sweden is inaugurated in Stockholm's Kungsträdgården.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 6

Birthdays on 30 November 223

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Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina
b. 147
Annia Aurelia Galeria Faustina, eldest daughter of Marcus Aurelius
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Gregory of Tours
b. 539 – d. 594
Gregory of Tours, Roman bishop and saint (b. 538)
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Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen
b. 1310 – d. 1349
Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen (d. 1349)
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John, Duke of Berry
b. 1340 – d. 1416
John, Duke of Berry (d. 1416)
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John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel
b. 1364 – d. 1390
John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, Scottish soldier (d. 1390)
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Johann IV Roth
b. 1426 – d. 1506
Johann IV Roth, Roman Catholic bishop (d. 1506)
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Casimir IV Jagiellon
b. 1427 – d. 1492
Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland (d. 1492)
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Mingyi Nyo
b. 1459 – d. 1530
Mingyi Nyo, founder of Toungoo dynasty of Burma (d. 1530)
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Andrea Doria
b. 1466 – d. 1560
Andrea Doria, Italian admiral (d. 1560)
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Veronica Gambara
b. 1485 – d. 1550
Veronica Gambara, Italian poet and stateswoman (d. 1550)
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Andrés de Urdaneta
b. 1498 – d. 1568
Andrés de Urdaneta, Spanish captain and explorer (d. 1568)
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Andrea Palladio
b. 1508 – d. 1580
Andrea Palladio, Italian architect and theoretician, designed the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore and Teatro Olimpico (d. 1580)

Deaths on 30 November 95

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Otto I, Duke of Saxony
d. 912
Otto I, Duke of Saxony (b. c. 851)
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Edmund Ironside
d. 1016 (b. 993)
Edmund Ironside, English king (b. 993)
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Emeric, King of Hungary
d. 1204
Emeric, King of Hungary
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Kanezawa Sanetoki
d. 1276 (b. 1224)
Kanezawa Sanetoki, Japanese member of the Hōjō clan (b. 1224)
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John of Vercelli
d. 1283
John of Vercelli, Master General of the Dominican Order (b. c. 1205)
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Andrew Stratford
d. 1378
Andrew Stratford, English verderer and landowner
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Guillaume Crétin
d. 1525
Guillaume Crétin, French poet (b. c. 1460)
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere
d. 1526 (b. 1498)
Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, Italian captain (b. 1498)
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Richard Farrant
d. 1580 (b. 1530)
Richard Farrant, English playwright and composer (b. 1530)
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Nanda Bayin
d. 1600 (b. 1535)
Nanda Bayin, Burmese king (b. 1535)
William Gilbert (astronomer)
William Gilbert (astronomer)
d. 1603 (b. 1544)
William Gilbert, English scientist (b. 1544)
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Thomas Weelkes
d. 1623 (b. 1576)
Thomas Weelkes, English organist and composer (b. 1576)