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Nov
19

On This Day

45 events  ·  108 deaths  ·  242 births

Events on 19 November 45

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Year 461

Libius Severus is declared emperor of the Western Roman Empire. The real power is in the hands of the magister militum Ricimer.

Year 636

The Rashidun Caliphate defeated the Sasanian Empire at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah in Iraq.

Year 1493

Christopher Columbus goes ashore on an island he first saw the day before. He names it San Juan Bautista (later renamed Puerto Rico).

Year 1794

The United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign Jay's Treaty, which attempts to resolve some of the lingering problems left over from the American Revolutionary War.

Year 1802

The Garinagu arrive at British Honduras (Present day Belize)

Year 1816

Warsaw University is established.

Year 1847

The second Canadian railway line, the Montreal and Lachine Railway, is opened.

Year 1863

American Civil War: U.S. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address at the dedication ceremony for the military cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Year 1881

A meteorite lands near the village of Grossliebenthal, southwest of Odessa, Ukraine.

Year 1885

Serbo-Bulgarian War: Bulgarian victory in the Battle of Slivnitsa solidifies the unification between the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 19 November 242

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Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern
b. 1417 – d. 1480
Frederick I, Count Palatine of Simmern (d. 1480)
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Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
b. 1464 – d. 1526
Emperor Go-Kashiwabara of Japan (d. 1526)
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Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma
b. 1503 – d. 1547
Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (d. 1547)
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Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester
b. 1563 – d. 1626
Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester, English poet and politician (d. 1626)
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Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (1597-1660)
b. 1597 – d. 1660
Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (d. 1660)
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Charles I of England
b. 1600 – d. 1649
Charles I of England (d. 1649)
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Lieuwe van Aitzema
b. 1600 – d. 1669
Lieuwe van Aitzema, Dutch historian and diplomat (d. 1669)
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Eustache Le Sueur
b. 1617 – d. 1655
Eustache Le Sueur, French painter and educator (d. 1655)
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Jean-Antoine Nollet
b. 1700 – d. 1770
Jean-Antoine Nollet, French priest and physicist (d. 1770)
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Mikhail Lomonosov
b. 1711 – d. 1765
Mikhail Lomonosov, Russian physicist, chemist, astronomer, and geographer (d. 1765)
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Leopold Auenbrugger
b. 1722 – d. 1809
Leopold Auenbrugger, Austrian physician (d. 1809)
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Benjamin Chew
b. 1722 – d. 1810
Benjamin Chew, American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)

Deaths on 19 November 108

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Pope Gelasius I
d. 496
Pope Gelasius I
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Pope Anastasius II
d. 498
Pope Anastasius II
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Yan Keqiu
d. 930
Yan Keqiu, Chinese chief strategist
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Theodoric II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia
d. 1034
Theodoric II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia (b. c. 990)
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Malik-Shah I
d. 1092
Malik-Shah I, Seljuk Sultan
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Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden-Baden
d. 1288 (b. 1230)
Rudolf I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (b. 1230)
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Mechtilde
d. 1298
Mechtilde, Saxon saint (b. c. 1240)
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Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk
d. 1481 (b. 1472)
Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481)
Bona Sforza
Bona Sforza
d. 1557 (b. 1494)
Bona Sforza, Italian wife of Sigismund I the Old (b. 1494)
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Matsunaga Hisahide
d. 1577 (b. 1510)
Matsunaga Hisahide, Japanese daimyo (b. 1510)
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Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia
d. 1581 (b. 1554)
Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia (b. 1554)
Johann Schein
Johann Schein
d. 1630 (b. 1586)
Johann Schein, German singer and composer (b. 1586)