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Nov
20

On This Day

40 events  ·  108 deaths  ·  204 births

Events on 20 November 40

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Year 284

Diocletian is chosen as Roman emperor.

Year 762

During the An Shi Rebellion, the Tang dynasty, with the help of Huihe tribe, recaptures Luoyang from the rebels.

Year 1194

Palermo is conquered by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor.

Year 1407

A truce between John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy and Louis of Valois, Duke of Orléans is agreed upon under the auspices of John, Duke of Berry. Orléans would be assassinated three days later by Burgundy.

Year 1695

Zumbi, the last of the leaders of Quilombo dos Palmares in early Brazil, is executed by the forces of Portuguese bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho.

Year 1739

Start of the Battle of Porto Bello between British and Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.

Year 1776

American Revolutionary War: British forces land at the Palisades and then attack Fort Lee. The Continental Army starts to retreat across New Jersey.

Year 1789

New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

Year 1805

Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio, premieres in Vienna.

Year 1820

An 80-ton sperm whale attacks the Essex (a whaling ship from Nantucket, Massachusetts) 2,000 miles from the western coast of South America. (Herman Melville's 1851 novel Moby-Dick is in part inspired by this story.)

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 20 November 204

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Maximinus II
b. 270 – d. 313
Maximinus II, Roman emperor (d. 313)
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Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania
b. 1545 – d. 1592
Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1592)
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Giovanni Battista Agucchi
b. 1570 – d. 1632
Giovanni Battista Agucchi, Italian churchman, diplomat and writer (d. 1632)
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Otto von Guericke
b. 1602 – d. 1686
Otto von Guericke, German physicist and politician (d. 1686)
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Avvakum
b. 1620 – d. 1682
Avvakum, Russian priest and saint (d. 1682)
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Paulus Potter
b. 1625 – d. 1654
Paulus Potter, Dutch painter (d. 1654)
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Daniel Ernst Jablonski
b. 1660 – d. 1741
Daniel Ernst Jablonski, Czech-German theologian and reformer (d. 1741)
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Tipu Sultan
b. 1750 – d. 1799
Tipu Sultan, Indian ruler (d. 1799)
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Pope Pius VIII
b. 1761 – d. 1830
Pope Pius VIII (d. 1830)
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Thomas Fremantle (Royal Navy officer)
b. 1765 – d. 1819
Thomas Fremantle, English admiral and politician (b. 1765)
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Karl Friedrich Eichhorn
b. 1781 – d. 1854
Karl Friedrich Eichhorn, German captain and jurist (d. 1854)
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Franc Miklošič
b. 1813 – d. 1891
Franc Miklošič, Slovenian linguist and philologist (d. 1891)

Deaths on 20 November 108

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Numerian
d. 284
Numerian, Roman emperor
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Domnall Midi
d. 763
Domnall Midi, High King of Ireland
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Li Fan (Tang dynasty)
d. 811 (b. 754)
Li Fan, Chinese politician (b. 754)
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Theoktistos
d. 855
Theoktistos, Byzantine courtier
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Edmund the Martyr
d. 869 (b. 841)
Edmund the Martyr, English king (b. 841)
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Jing Xiang
d. 923
Jing Xiang, Chinese strategist
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Li Zhen (Later Liang)
d. 923
Li Zhen, official of Later Liang
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Xu Wen
d. 927 (b. 862)
Xu Wen, Chinese general (b. 862)
Richard I of Normandy
Richard I of Normandy
d. 996 (b. 932)
Richard I, Duke of Normandy (b. 933)
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Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany
d. 1008 (b. 980)
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany, (b. 980)
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Bernward of Hildesheim
d. 1022 (b. 960)
Bernward of Hildesheim, German bishop and saint (b. 960)
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Albert II, Margrave of Meissen
d. 1314 (b. 1240)
Albert II, Margrave of Meissen (b. 1240)