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Events on October 5 52

Year 456

The Visigoths under king Theodoric II, acting on orders of the Roman emperor Avitus, invade Iberia with an army of Burgundians, Franks and Goths, led by the kings Chilperic I and Gondioc. They defeat the Suebi under king Rechiar on the river Urbicus near Astorga (Gallaecia).

Year 610

Coronation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius.

Year 816

King Louis the Pious is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Stephen IV at Reims.

Year 869

The Fourth Council of Constantinople is convened to decide about what to do about patriarch Photius of Constantinople.

Year 1143

King Alfonso VII of León and Castile recognises Portugal as a Kingdom.

Year 1450

Jews are expelled from Lower Bavaria by order of Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria.

Year 1550

Foundation of Concepción, city in Chile.

Year 1582

Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Year 1607

Assassins sent by Pope Paul V attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi, who survives fifteen stiletto thrusts.

Year 1665

The University of Kiel is founded.

Year 1789

French Revolution: Women of Paris march to Versailles in the March on Versailles to confront Louis XVI of France about his refusal to promulgate the decrees on the abolition of feudalism, demand bread, and have the King and his court moved to Paris.

Year 1793

French Revolution: Christianity is disestablished in France.

Year 1813

Battle of the Thames in Canada; Americans defeat British and kill Shawnee leader Tecumseh.

Year 1857

The City of Anaheim, California is founded.

Year 1864

The Indian city of Calcutta is almost totally destroyed by a cyclone; 60,000 die.

Year 1869

The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region of Maritime Canada. The storm had reportedly been predicted over a year before by a British naval officer.

Year 1869

During construction, the Hennepin Island tunnel has a limestone cap breached and the rushing water breaks large chunks of land away and the St. Anthony Falls are nearly destroyed.

Year 1877

Chief Joseph surrenders his Nez Perce band to General Nelson A. Miles.

Year 1905

Wilbur Wright pilots Wright Flyer III in a flight of 24 miles in 39 minutes, a world record that stood until 1908.

Year 1910

In a revolution in Portugal the monarchy is overthrown and a republic is declared.

Year 1911

The Kowloon-Canton Railway (split into MTR East Rail Line and Guangshen Railway now) commences service between Kowloon and Canton.

Year 1914

World War I: First aerial combat resulting in an intentional fatality.

Year 1915

Bulgaria enters World War I as one of the Central Powers.

Year 1921

The World Series is the first to be broadcast on radio.

Year 1930

British airship R101 crashes in France en route to India on its maiden voyage.

Year 1936

The Jarrow March sets off for London.

Year 1938

In Nazi Germany, Jews' passports are invalidated; those who needed a passport for emigration purposes are given one marked with the letter "J" (for "Jude", or Jew).

Year 1943

Ninety-eight American POWs are executed by Japanese forces on Wake Island.

Year 1944

Suffrage is extended to women in France.

Year 1945

Hollywood Black Friday: A six-month strike by Hollywood set decorators turns into a bloody riot at the gates of Warner Brothers' studios.

Year 1947

The first televised White House address is given by U.S. President Harry S. Truman.

Year 1948

The Ashgabat earthquake kills between 10,000 and 110,000 people.

Year 1955

Disneyland Hotel opens to the public in Anaheim, California.

Year 1962

Dr. No, the first in the James Bond film series, is released.

Year 1962

The Beatles' first single, "Love Me Do" backed with "P.S. I Love You", is released in the United Kingdom.

Year 1966

Near Detroit, Michigan, there is a partial core meltdown at the Enrico Fermi demonstration nuclear breeder reactor.

Year 1968

Police baton civil rights demonstrators in Derry, Northern Ireland - considered to mark the beginning of The Troubles.

Year 1970

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is founded.

Year 1970

British Trade Commissioner James Cross is kidnapped by members of the FLQ terrorist group, triggering the October Crisis in Canada.

Year 1974

Guildford pub bombings: Bombs planted by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) kill four British soldiers and one civilian.

Year 1980

Elisabeth blast furnace demolished at Bilston Steelworks marking the end of iron and steel production in the Black Country.[1]

Year 1982

Chicago Tylenol murders: Johnson & Johnson initiates a nationwide product recall in the United States for all products in its Tylenol brand after several bottles in Chicago are found to have been laced with cyanide, resulting in seven deaths.

Year 1984

Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space, aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.

Year 1986

Israeli secret nuclear weapons are revealed. The British newspaper The Sunday Times runs Mordechai Vanunu's story on its front page under the headline: "Revealed — the secrets of Israel's nuclear arsenal".

Year 1988

The Chilean opposition coalition Concertación (center-left) defeats Augusto Pinochet in his re-election attempt and a general election is called the following year.

Year 1990

After one hundred and fifty years The Herald broadsheet newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, is published for the last time as a separate newspaper.

Year 1991

An Indonesian military transport crashes after takeoff from Jakarta killing 137.

Year 1999

The Ladbroke Grove rail crash in west London kills 31 people.

Year 2000

Mass demonstrations in Belgrade lead to resignation of Serbian strongman Slobodan Milošević. These demonstrations are often called the Bulldozer Revolution.

Year 2001

Barry Bonds surpasses Mark McGwire's single-season home run total with his milestone 71st and 72nd home runs.

Year 2011

In the Mekong River massacre, two Chinese cargo boats are hijacked and 13 crew members murdered in the lawless Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia.

Year ?

The army of Cyrus the Great of Persia takes Babylon (Gregorian calendar)

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