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Oct
10

On This Day

44 events  ·  120 deaths  ·  259 births

Events on 10 October 44

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Year 680

Battle of Karbala: Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, is decapitated by forces under Caliph Yazid I. This is commemorated by Muslims as Aashurah.

Year 732

Battle of Tours: A force commanded by Charles Martel defeats an army of the Umayyad Caliphate between Poitiers and Tours in western France.

Year 1471

Sten Sture the Elder, the Regent of Sweden, with the help of farmers and miners, repels an attack by King Christian I of Denmark.

Year 1575

Roman Catholic forces under Henry I, Duke of Guise defeat the Protestants, capturing Philippe de Mornay among others.

Year 1580

Over 600 Papal troops land at Dún an Óir, Ireland to support the Second Desmond Rebellion.

Year 1582

Because of the implementation of the Gregorian calendar this day does not exist in this year in Italy, Poland, Portugal and Spain.

Year 1631

An Electorate of Saxony army takes over Prague.

Year 1760

In a treaty with the Dutch colonial authorities, the Ndyuka people of Suriname - descended from escaped slaves - gain territorial autonomy.

Year 1780

The Great Hurricane of 1780 kills 20,000-30,000 in the Caribbean.

Year 1845

In Annapolis, Maryland, the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy) opens with 50 midshipman students and seven professors.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 5

🇰🇭 Cambodia · Pchum Ben Day
🇨🇺 Cuba · Independence Day
🇫🇯 Fiji · Fiji Day
🇰🇪 Kenya · Mazingira Day

Birthdays on 10 October 259

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Emperor Saga
Emperor Saga
b. 786 – d. 842
Saga, emperor of Japan (d. 842)
Li Siyuan
Li Siyuan
b. 867 – d. 933
Li Siyuan, Chinese emperor (d. 933)
Charles II of Navarre
Charles II of Navarre
b. 1332 – d. 1387
King Charles II of Navarre (d. 1387)
Mary of Waltham
Mary of Waltham
b. 1344 – d. 1361
Mary of Waltham, duchess of Brittany (d. 1361)
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John Paston (died 1466)
b. 1421 – d. 1466
John Paston, English politician (d. 1466)
Charles III, Duke of Savoy
Charles III, Duke of Savoy
b. 1486 – d. 1553
Charles III, Duke of Savoy (d. 1553)
Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg
Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg
b. 1554 – d. 1606
Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg and Lord of Rheda (d. 1606)
Jacobus Arminius
Jacobus Arminius
b. 1560 – d. 1609
Jacobus Arminius, Dutch theologian (d. 1609)
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain
b. 1567 – d. 1597
Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain (d. 1597)
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
b. 1584 – d. 1649
Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke (d. 1649)
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Étienne Moulinié
b. 1599 – d. 1676
Étienne Moulinié, French composer and director (d. 1676)
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Richard Towneley
b. 1629 – d. 1707
Richard Towneley, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1707)

Deaths on 10 October 120

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Paulinus of York
d. 644
Paulinus of York, English bishop and missionary
Abbas ibn Ali
Abbas ibn Ali
d. 680
Abbas ibn Ali, son of Imam Ali
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Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn
d. 680
Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn, son of Al-Husayn
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Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn
d. 680
Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, son of Al-Husayn
Habib ibn Madhahir
Habib ibn Madhahir
d. 680
Habib ibn Madhahir
Husayn ibn Ali
Husayn ibn Ali
d. 680 (b. 626)
Husayn ibn Ali, third Shia Imam and grandson of Muhammad (b. 626)
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Pope Valentine
d. 827 (b. 800)
Pope Valentine (b. 800)
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Wang Lingmou
d. 937
Wang Lingmou, chancellor of Wu
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Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
d. 1213
Frederick II, Duke of Lorraine
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Patrick Dunbar, 8th Earl of Dunbar
d. 1308
Patrick Dunbar, 8th Earl of Dunbar
Hugh IV of Cyprus
Hugh IV of Cyprus
d. 1359 (b. 1295)
Hugh IV of Cyprus (b. 1295)
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
d. 1503 (b. 1438)
Peter II, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1438)