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Events on June 5 57

Year 754

Boniface, Anglo-Saxon missionary, is killed by a band of pagans at Dokkum in Frisia.

Year 1257

Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.

Year 1283

Battle of the Gulf of Naples: Roger of Lauria, admiral to King Peter III of Aragon, captures Charles of Salerno.

Year 1625

The city of Breda surrenders to the Spanish tercios under general Ambrosio Spinola.

Year 1798

The Battle of New Ross: The attempt to spread the United Irish Rebellion into Munster is defeated.

Year 1817

The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.

Year 1829

HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.

Year 1832

The June Rebellion breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of Louis Philippe.

Year 1837

Houston is incorporated by the Republic of Texas.

Year 1849

Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.

Year 1851

Harriet Beecher Stowe's anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom's Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

Year 1862

As the Treaty of Saigon is signed, ceding parts of southern Vietnam to France, the guerrilla leader Trương Định decides to defy Emperor Tự Đức of Vietnam and fight on against the Europeans.

Year 1864

American Civil War: Battle of Piedmont: Union forces under General David Hunter defeat a Confederate army at Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.

Year 1883

The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.

Year 1888

The Rio de la Plata earthquake takes place.

Year 1900

Second Boer War: British soldiers take Pretoria.

Year 1915

Denmark amends its constitution to allow women's suffrage.

Year 1916

Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court; he is the first American Jew to hold such a position.

Year 1916

The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire breaks out.

Year 1917

World War I: Conscription begins in the United States as "Army registration day".

Year 1933

The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States' use of the gold standard by enacting a joint resolution (48 Stat. 112) nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.

Year 1940

World War II: After a brief lull in the Battle of France, the Germans renew the offensive against the remaining French divisions south of the River Somme in Operation Fall Rot ("Case Red").

Year 1941

World War II: Four thousand Chongqing residents are asphyxiated in a bomb shelter during the Bombing of Chongqing.

Year 1942

World War II: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.

Year 1944

World War II: More than 1000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on German gun batteries on the Normandy coast in preparation for D-Day.

Year 1945

The Allied Control Council, the military occupation governing body of Germany, formally takes power.

Year 1946

A fire in the La Salle Hotel in Chicago, Illinois, kills 61 people.

Year 1947

Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.

Year 1949

Thailand elects Orapin Chaiyakan, the first female member of Thailand's Parliament.

Year 1956

Elvis Presley introduces his new single, "Hound Dog", on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Year 1959

The first government of the State of Singapore is sworn in.

Year 1963

The British Secretary of State for War, John Profumo, resigns in a sex scandal known as the "Profumo affair".

Year 1963

Movement of 15 Khordad: Protests against the arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini by the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. In several cities, masses of angry demonstrators are confronted by tanks and paratroopers.

Year 1964

DSV Alvin is commissioned.

Year 1967

The Six-Day War begins: Israel launches surprise strikes against Egyptian air-fields in response to the mobilisation of Egyptian forces on the Israeli border.

Year 1968

Robert F. Kennedy, a U.S. presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian. Kennedy dies the next day.

Year 1975

The Suez Canal opens for the first time since the Six-Day War.

Year 1975

The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community (EEC).

Year 1976

The Teton Dam in Idaho, United States, collapses.

Year 1981

The "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report" of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that five people in Los Angeles, California, have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems, in what turns out to be the first recognized cases of AIDS.

Year 1984

The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, orders an attack on the Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikh religion.

Year 1989

The Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

Year 1993

Portions of the Holbeck Hall Hotel in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, UK, fall into the sea following a landslide.

Year 1995

The Bose-Einstein condensate is first created.

Year 1997

The Second Republic of the Congo Civil War begins.

Year 1998

A strike begins at the General Motors parts factory in Flint, Michigan, that quickly spreads to five other assembly plants. The strike lasts seven weeks.

Year 2000

The Six-Day War in Kisangani begins in Kisangani, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between Ugandan and Rwandan forces. A large part of the city is destroyed.

Year 2001

Tropical Storm Allison makes landfall on the upper-Texas coastline as a strong tropical storm and dumps large amounts of rain over Houston. The storm causes $5.5 billion in damages, making Allison the costliest tropical storm in U.S. history.

Year 2003

A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50 °C (122 °F) in the region.

Year 2004

Noël Mamère, Mayor of Bordeaux, celebrates marriage for two men for the first time in France.

Year 2006

Serbia declares independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro.

Year 2009

After 65 straight days of civil disobedience, at least 31 people are killed in clashes between security forces and indigenous people near Bagua, Peru.

Year 2013

A building collapse in Philadelphia kills six and wounds 14 other people.

Year 2015

An earthquake with a moment magnitude of 6.0 struck Ranau, Sabah, Malaysia killing 18 people, including hikers and mountain guides on Mount Kinabalu, after mass landslides that occurred during the earthquake. This is the strongest earthquake to strike Malaysia since 1975.

Year 2017

Montenegro becomes the 29th member of the NATO.

Year 2017

Six Arab countries - Bahrain, Egypt, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the United Arab Emirates cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, accusing it of destabilising the region.

Year ?

Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem.

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