Events on March 24 44

Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.

James VI of Scotland becomes James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.

Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shogun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.

The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.

Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February

Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046-1051.

Naturalization of Hieronimus de Salis Parliamentary Act is passed.

Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.

In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.

The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.

In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.

Canada gives African Canadian men the right to vote.

Slavery is abolished in Venezuela.

Sakuradamon Incident: Assassination of Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke.

The last of Titokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.

The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.

Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.

Sino-French War: Chinese victory in the Battle of Bang Bo on the Tonkin-Guangxi border.

A. S. Popov makes the first radio signal transmission in history.

Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.

The first issue of the Georgian Bolshevik newspaper Dro is published.

The 1921 Women's Olympiad begins in Monte Carlo, first international women's sports event

Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defense of the foreign citizens within the city.

United States Congress passes the Tydings-McDuffie Act, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.

Ardeatine massacre: German troops murder 335 Italian civilians in Rome.

World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.

A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.

Rock 'n' roll teen idol Elvis Presley is drafted in the U.S. Army.

Quebec Board of the French Language is established.

Images from the Ranger 9 lunar probe are broadcast live on network television.

Kenyan athlete Kip Keino defeats Jim Ryun at the first-ever professional track meet in Los Angeles.

In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a 7-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process.

El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.

The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.

In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (38,000 m3) of crude oil after running aground.

Discovery of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9.

Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded.

A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.

First computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation, performed at the University of Regensburg, Germany

Kosovo war: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.

A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel. The resulting inferno kills 38 people.

The Arab League votes 21-1 in favor of a resolution demanding the immediate and unconditional removal of U.S. and British soldiers from Iraq.

Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.

Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board.