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Feb
17

On This Day

45 events  ·  79 deaths  ·  167 births

Events on 17 February 45

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Year 364

Roman Emperor Jovian dies after a reign of eight months. He is found dead in his tent at Tyana (Asia Minor) en route back to Constantinople in suspicious circumstances.

Year 1370

Northern Crusades: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Teutonic Knights meet in the Battle of Rudau.

Year 1411

Following the successful campaigns during the Ottoman Interregnum, Musa Çelebi, one of the sons of Bayezid I, becomes Sultan with the support of Mircea I of Wallachia.

Year 1500

Duke Friedrich and Duke Johann attempt to subdue the peasantry of Dithmarschen, Denmark, in the Battle of Hemmingstedt.

Year 1600

The philosopher Giordano Bruno is burned alive, for heresy, at Campo de' Fiori in Rome.

Year 1621

Myles Standish is appointed as first military commander of the English Plymouth Colony in North America.

Year 1753

In Sweden February 17 is followed by March 1 as the country moves from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.

Year 1801

An electoral tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr is resolved when Jefferson is elected President of the United States and Burr, Vice President by the United States House of Representatives.

Year 1814

War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormant.

Year 1819

The United States House of Representatives passes the Missouri Compromise for the first time.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 18

Birthdays on 17 February 167

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Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian
b. 624 – d. 705
Wu Zetian, Empress of the Zhou Dynasty (b. 624)
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
b. 1201 – d. 1274
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian scientist and writer (b. 1201)
Raffaello Maffei
Raffaello Maffei
b. 1451 – d. 1522
Raffaello Maffei, Italian theologian (d. 1522)
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon
b. 1490 – d. 1527
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and Dauphin of Auvergne (b.1490)
Francis, Duke of Guise
Francis, Duke of Guise
b. 1519 – d. 1563
Francis, Duke of Guise (b. 1519)
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine
b. 1524 – d. 1574
Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine (b. 1524)
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert
b. 1646 – d. 1714
Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert, French economist and academic (b. 1646)
Arcangelo Corelli
Arcangelo Corelli
b. 1653 – d. 1713
Arcangelo Corelli, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1713)
Tobias Mayer
Tobias Mayer
b. 1723 – d. 1762
Tobias Mayer, German astronomer and academic (b. 1723)
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure
b. 1740 – d. 1799
Horace-Bénédict de Saussure, Swiss physicist and meteorologist (d. 1799)
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger
b. 1752 – d. 1831
Friedrich Maximilian Klinger, German author and playwright (b. 1752)
Nicolas Baudin
Nicolas Baudin
b. 1754 – d. 1803
Nicolas Baudin, French explorer, hydrographer, and cartographer (b. 1754)

Deaths on 17 February 79

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Theodore of Amasea
Theodore of Amasea
d. 306
Theodore of Amasea, Roman soldier and Christian martyr
Jovian (emperor)
Jovian (emperor)
d. 364 (b. 331)
Jovian, Roman emperor (b. 331)
Mesrop Mashtots
Mesrop Mashtots
d. 440 (b. 360)
Mesrop Mashtots, Armenian monk, linguist, and theologian (b. 360)
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Finan of Lindisfarne
d. 661
Finan of Lindisfarne, Irish bishop and saint
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Al-Tabari
d. 923 (b. 839)
Al-Tabari, Persian scholar (b. 839)
Evermode of Ratzeburg
Evermode of Ratzeburg
d. 1178
Evermode of Ratzeburg, bishop of Ratzeburg
Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine
Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine
d. 1220
Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine
Otto, Duke of Austria
Otto, Duke of Austria
d. 1339 (b. 1301)
Otto, Duke of Austria (d. 1339)
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
d. 1371
Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
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Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
d. 1500
Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, German noble (b. before 1463)
Giordano Bruno
Giordano Bruno
d. 1600 (b. 1548)
Giordano Bruno, Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1548)
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
d. 1609 (b. 1549)
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1609)