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Aug
31

On This Day

42 events  ·  95 deaths  ·  216 births

Events on 31 August 42

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Year 1056

After a sudden illness a few days previously, Byzantine Empress Theodora dies childless, thus ending the Macedonian dynasty.

Year 1057

Abdication of Byzantine Emperor Michael VI Bringas after just one year.

Year 1218

Al-Kamil becomes sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty.

Year 1314

King Haakon V of Norway moves the capital from Bergen to Oslo.

Year 1422

King Henry V of England dies of dysentery while in France. His son, Henry VI becomes King of England at the age of 9 months.

Year 1776

William Livingston, the first Governor of New Jersey, begins serving his first term.

Year 1795

War of the First Coalition: The British capture Trincomalee (present-day Sri Lanka) from the Dutch in order to keep it out of French hands.

Year 1798

Irish Rebellion of 1798: Irish rebels, with French assistance, establish the short-lived Republic of Connacht.

Year 1813

At the final stage of the Peninsular War, British-Portuguese troops capture the town of Donostia (now San Sebastián), resulting in a rampage and eventual destruction of the town. Elsewhere, Spanish troops repel a French attack in the Battle of San Marcial.

Year 1864

During the American Civil War, Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launch an assault on Atlanta.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 7

Birthdays on 31 August 216

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Commodus
b. 161 – d. 192
Commodus, Roman emperor (b. 161)
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Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo
b. 1018 – d. 1046
Jeongjong II of Goryeo, Korean ruler (b. 1018)
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Emperor Zhangzong of Jin
b. 1168 – d. 1208
Emperor Zhangzong of Jin, (b. 1168)
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Isabella de' Medici
b. 1542 – d. 1576
Isabella de' Medici, Italian princess (d. 1576)
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Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
b. 1652 – d. 1708
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat (d. 1708)
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Guillaume Amontons
b. 1663 – d. 1705
Guillaume Amontons, French physicist and instrument maker (d. 1705)
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George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol
b. 1721 – d. 1775
George Hervey, 2nd Earl of Bristol, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1775)
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Jean-Paul-Égide Martini
b. 1741 – d. 1816
Jean-Paul-Égide Martini, French composer and educator (d. 1816)
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Jean-Étienne Despréaux
b. 1748 – d. 1820
Jean-Étienne Despréaux, French ballet dancer, choreographer, composer, and playwright (d. 1820)
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Henry Joy McCracken
b. 1767 – d. 1798
Henry Joy McCracken, Irish businessman and activist, founded the Society of United Irishmen (d. 1798)
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Agnes Bulmer
b. 1775 – d. 1836
Agnes Bulmer, English poet and author (d. 1836)
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Husein Gradaščević
b. 1802 – d. 1834
Husein Gradaščević, Ottoman general (d. 1834)

Deaths on 31 August 95

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Liu Cong (Han Zhao)
d. 318
Liu Cong, emperor of the Xiongnu state
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John Scholasticus
d. 577
John Scholasticus, Byzantine patriarch and saint
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Aidan of Lindisfarne
d. 651
Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish bishop and saint
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Ōtomo no Tabito
d. 731 (b. 665)
Ōtomo no Tabito, Japanese poet (b. 665)
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Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i
d. 894
Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Ta'i, Muslim governor
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Kunigunde of Altdorf
d. 1054
Kunigunde of Altdorf, Frankish noblewoman (b. c. 1020)
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Theodora (11th century)
d. 1056 (b. 981)
Theodora, Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire (b. 981)
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Sancho III of Castile
d. 1158 (b. 1134)
Sancho III of Castile (b. 1134)
Emperor Go-Horikawa
Emperor Go-Horikawa
d. 1234 (b. 1212)
Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (b. 1212)
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Konrad von Würzburg
d. 1287
Konrad von Würzburg, German poet
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Henry II of Jerusalem
d. 1324 (b. 1271)
Henry II of Jerusalem (b. 1271)
Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford
Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford
d. 1372 (b. 1301)
Ralph de Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, English soldier (b. 1301)