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Events on March 6 41

Year 632

The Farewell Sermon (Khutbah, Khutbatul Wada') of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Year 845

Execution of the 42 Martyrs of Amorium at Samarra.

Year 961

Byzantine conquest of Chandax by Nikephoros Phokas, end of the Emirate of Crete.

Year 1204

The Siege of Château Gaillard ends in a French victory over King John of England, who loses control of Normandy to King Philip II Augustus.

Year 1454

Thirteen Years' War: Delegates of the Prussian Confederation pledge allegiance to King Casimir IV of Poland who agrees to commit his forces in aiding the Confederation's struggle for independence from the Teutonic Knights.

Year 1521

Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Guam.

Year 1665

The first joint Secretary of the Royal Society, Henry Oldenburg, publishes the first issue of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

Year 1788

The First Fleet arrives at Norfolk Island in order to found a convict settlement.

Year 1820

The Missouri Compromise is signed into law by President James Monroe. The compromise allows Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state, brings Maine into the Union as a free state, and makes the rest of the northern part of the Louisiana Purchase territory slavery-free.

Year 1834

York, Upper Canada, is incorporated as Toronto.

Year 1836

Texas Revolution: Battle of the Alamo - After a thirteen-day siege by an army of 3,000 Mexican troops, the 187 Texas volunteers, including frontiersman Davy Crockett and colonel Jim Bowie, defending the Alamo are killed and the fort is captured.

Year 1857

The Supreme Court of the United States rules in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case.

Year 1869

Dmitri Mendeleev presents the first periodic table to the Russian Chemical Society.

Year 1882

The Serbian kingdom is re-founded.

Year 1899

Bayer registers "Aspirin" as a trademark.

Year 1902

Real Madrid C.F. is founded.

Year 1912

Italo-Turkish War: Italian forces become the first to use airships in war, as two dirigibles drop bombs on Turkish troops encamped at Janzur, from an altitude of 6,000 feet.

Year 1921

Portuguese Communist Party is founded as the Portuguese Section of the Communist International.

Year 1930

International Unemployment Day demonstrations globally initiated by the Comintern

Year 1943

Norman Rockwell published Freedom from Want in The Saturday Evening Post with a matching essay by Carlos Bulosan as part of the Four Freedoms series.

Year 1945

World War II: Cologne is captured by American troops.

Year 1945

World War II: Operation Spring Awakening, the last major German offensive of the war, begins.

Year 1946

Ho Chi Minh signs an agreement with France which recognizes Vietnam as an autonomous state in the Indochinese Federation and the French Union.

Year 1951

The trial of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg begins.

Year 1953

Georgy Malenkov succeeds Joseph Stalin as Premier of the Soviet Union and First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

Year 1957

Ghana becomes the first Sub-Saharan country to gain independence from the British.

Year 1964

Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad officially gives boxing champion Cassius Clay the name Muhammad Ali.

Year 1964

Constantine II becomes King of Greece.

Year 1965

Premier Tom Playford of South Australia loses power after 27 years in office.

Year 1967

Joseph Stalin's daughter Svetlana Alliluyeva defects to the United States.

Year 1968

Three rebels are executed by Rhodesia, the first executions since UDI, prompting international condemnation.

Year 1970

An explosion at the Weather Underground safe house in Greenwich Village kills three.

Year 1975

For the first time the Zapruder film of the assassination of John F. Kennedy is shown in motion to a national TV audience by Robert J. Groden and Dick Gregory.

Year 1975

Algiers Accord: Iran and Iraq announce a settlement of their border dispute.

Year 1983

The first United States Football League games are played.

Year 1984

In the United Kingdom, a walkout at Cortonwood Colliery in Brampton Bierlow signals the start of a strike that lasted almost a year and involved the majority [but never all] of the country's miners.

Year 1987

The British ferry MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes in about 90 seconds, killing 193.

Year 1988

Three Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteers are shot dead by the SAS in Gibraltar in Operation Flavius.

Year 1992

The Michelangelo computer virus begins to affect computers.

Year 2008

A suicide bomber kills 68 people (including first responders) in Baghdad on the same day that a gunman kills eight students in Jerusalem.

Year ?

The Roman Emperor Augustus is named Pontifex Maximus, incorporating the position into that of the emperor.

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