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Jun
18

On This Day

46 events  ·  105 deaths  ·  234 births

Events on 18 June 46

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Year 618

Li Yuan becomes Emperor Gaozu of Tang, initiating three centuries of Tang dynasty rule over China.

Year 656

Ali becomes Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate

Year 860

Byzantine-Rus' War: A fleet of about 200 Rus' vessels sails into the Bosphorus and starts pillaging the suburbs of the Byzantine capital Constantinople.

Year 1053

Battle of Civitate: Three thousand horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX.

Year 1178

Five Canterbury monks see what is possibly the Giordano Bruno crater being formed. It is believed that the current oscillations of the Moon's distance from the Earth (on the order of meters) are a result of this collision.

Year 1264

The Parliament of Ireland meets at Castledermot in County Kildare, the first definitively known meeting of this Irish legislature.

Year 1429

French forces under the leadership of Joan of Arc defeat the main English army under Sir John Fastolf at the Battle of Patay. This turns the tide of the Hundred Years' War.

Year 1633

Charles I is crowned King of Scots at St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh

Year 1684

The charter of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is revoked via a scire facias writ issued by an English court.

Year 1757

Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years' War.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 18 June 234

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Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
b. 1269 – d. 1298
Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar (b. 1269)
John V Palaiologos
John V Palaiologos
b. 1332 – d. 1391
John V Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1391)
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Ottaviano Petrucci
b. 1466 – d. 1539
Ottaviano Petrucci, Italian printer (d. 1539)
Bartolomeo Ammannati
Bartolomeo Ammannati
b. 1511 – d. 1592
Bartolomeo Ammannati, Italian architect and sculptor, designed the Ponte Santa Trinita (d. 1592)
Emperor Ōgimachi
Emperor Ōgimachi
b. 1517 – d. 1593
Emperor Ōgimachi of Japan (d. 1593)
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu
b. 1521 – d. 1577
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (d. 1577)
Ivan Trubetskoy
Ivan Trubetskoy
b. 1667 – d. 1750
Ivan Trubetskoy, Russian field marshal (d. 1750)
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Antoni Lliteres Carrió
b. 1673 – d. 1747
Antoni Lliteres Carrió, Spanish composer (d. 1747)
Antonio Maria Bononcini
Antonio Maria Bononcini
b. 1677 – d. 1726
Antonio Maria Bononcini, Italian cellist and composer (d. 1726)
Joseph-Marie Vien
Joseph-Marie Vien
b. 1716 – d. 1809
Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter and educator (d. 1809)
Johann Stamitz
Johann Stamitz
b. 1717 – d. 1757
Johann Stamitz, Czech violinist and composer (d. 1757)
Ignaz Pleyel
Ignaz Pleyel
b. 1757 – d. 1831
Ignaz Pleyel, Austrian-French pianist and composer (d. 1831)

Deaths on 18 June 105

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Leo III the Isaurian
Leo III the Isaurian
d. 741 (b. 685)
Leo III the Isaurian, Byzantine emperor (b. 685)
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Zhang Hao (Wu)
d. 908
Zhang Hao, guard commander during the Chinese Tang Dynasty
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Sophia of Hungary
d. 1095
Sophia of Hungary (b. c. 1050)
Elisabeth of Schönau
Elisabeth of Schönau
d. 1164
Elisabeth of Schönau, German Benedictine visionary (b. c. 1129)
Emperor Chūkyō
Emperor Chūkyō
d. 1234 (b. 1218)
Emperor Chūkyō of Japan (b. 1218)
Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
d. 1250
Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León
Alfonso III of Aragon
Alfonso III of Aragon
d. 1291 (b. 1265)
Alfonso III of Aragon (b. 1265)
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Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria
d. 1333 (b. 1312)
Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1312)
Rogier van der Weyden
Rogier van der Weyden
d. 1464 (b. 1400)
Rogier van der Weyden, Flemish painter (b. 1400)
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Robert Crowley (printer)
d. 1588 (b. 1517)
Robert Crowley, English minister and poet (b. 1517)
Piet Pieterszoon Hein
Piet Pieterszoon Hein
d. 1629 (b. 1577)
Piet Pieterszoon Hein, Dutch admiral (b. 1577)
Christoph Scheiner
Christoph Scheiner
d. 1650 (b. 1573)
Christoph Scheiner, German astronomer and Jesuit (d. 1650)