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Jul
9

On This Day

53 events  ·  85 deaths  ·  183 births

Events on 9 July 53

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Year 455

The military commander Avitus is proclaimed Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.

Year 491

Odoacer makes a night assault with his Heruli guardsmen, engaging Theoderic the Great in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into Ravenna.

Year 660

Korean forces under general Kim Yu-sin of Silla defeat the army of Baekje in the Battle of Hwangsanbeol.

Year 869

The 8.4-9.0 Mw Sanriku earthquake strikes the area around Sendai in northern Honshu, Japan. Inundation from the tsunami extended several kilometers inland.

Year 1357

Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

Year 1386

The Old Swiss Confederacy makes great strides in establishing control over its territory by soundly defeating the Archduchy of Austria in the Battle of Sempach.

Year 1401

Turko-Mongol ruler Tamerlane (Timur) destroys Baghdad, killing 20,000.

Year 1540

King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

Year 1572

Nineteen Catholics suffer martyrdom for their beliefs in the Dutch town of Gorkum.

Year 1609

Bohemia is granted freedom of religion through the Letter of Majesty by the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 9 July 183

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Emperor Kameyama
Emperor Kameyama
b. 1249 – d. 1305
Emperor Kameyama of Japan (b. 1249)
Frederick IV of Baden
Frederick IV of Baden
b. 1455 – d. 1517
Frederick IV of Baden, Dutch bishop (d. 1517)
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
b. 1511 – d. 1571
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg, Danish queen consort of Christian III of Denmark (b. 1511)
Elizabeth of Austria (1526-1545)
Elizabeth of Austria (1526-1545)
b. 1526 – d. 1545
Elizabeth of Austria, Polish noble (d. 1545)
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr
b. 1577 – d. 1618
Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English-American soldier and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1618)
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
b. 1578 – d. 1637
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1637)
Emperor Reigen
Emperor Reigen
b. 1654 – d. 1732
Emperor Reigen of Japan (b. 1654)
Philip Livingston (1686-1749)
Philip Livingston (1686-1749)
b. 1686 – d. 1749
Philip Livingston, American merchant and politician (d. 1749)
Alexis Piron
Alexis Piron
b. 1689 – d. 1773
Alexis Piron, French epigrammatist and playwright (d. 1773)
Johann Nikolaus Götz
Johann Nikolaus Götz
b. 1721 – d. 1781
Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet and author (d. 1781)
William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock
William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock
b. 1753 – d. 1825
William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock, English admiral and politician, Governor of Newfoundland (b. 1753)
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Ann Radcliffe
b. 1764 – d. 1823
Ann Radcliffe, English author and poet (d. 1823)

Deaths on 9 July 85

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Empress Dowager Bian
d. 230 (b. 159)
Empress Dowager Bian, Cao Cao's wife (b. 159)
Anastasius I Dicorus
Anastasius I Dicorus
d. 518 (b. 430)
Anastasius I Dicorus, Byzantine emperor (b. 430)
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Prince Naga
d. 715
Naga, Japanese prince
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Guido of Pisa
d. 1169
Guido of Ravenna, Italian cartographer, entomologist and historian
Stephen Langton
Stephen Langton
d. 1228 (b. 1150)
Stephen Langton, English cardinal and theologian (b. 1150)
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
Leopold III, Duke of Austria
d. 1386 (b. 1351)
Leopold III, Duke of Austria (b. 1351)
Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck
d. 1441
Jan van Eyck, Dutch painter
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Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell
d. 1546
Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell, Scottish statesman (b. c. 1493)
Maurice, Elector of Saxony
Maurice, Elector of Saxony
d. 1553 (b. 1521)
Maurice, Elector of Saxony (b. 1521)
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans
d. 1654 (b. 1633)
Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (d. 1654)
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
d. 1706 (b. 1661)
Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, Canadian captain, explorer, and politician (d. 1706)
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
d. 1737 (b. 1671)
Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1671)