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Jul
21

On This Day

44 events  ·  83 deaths  ·  191 births

Events on 21 July 44

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Year 230

Pope Pontian succeeds Urban I as the eighteenth pope.

Year 285

Diocletian appoints Maximian as Caesar and co-ruler.

Year 365

The 365 Crete earthquake affects the Greek island of Crete with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), causing a destructive tsunami that affects the coasts of Libya and Egypt, especially Alexandria. Many thousands were killed.

Year 905

King Berengar I of Italy and a hired Hungarian army defeats the Frankish forces at Verona. King Louis III is captured and blinded for breaking his oath (see 902).[1]

Year 1242

Battle of Taillebourg: Louis IX of France puts an end to the revolt of his vassals Henry III of England and Hugh X of Lusignan.

Year 1403

Battle of Shrewsbury: King Henry IV of England defeats rebels to the north of the county town of Shropshire, England.

Year 1545

The first landing of French troops on the coast of the Isle of Wight during the French invasion of the Isle of Wight.

Year 1568

Eighty Years' War: Battle of Jemmingen: Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva defeats Louis of Nassau.

Year 1645

Qing dynasty regent Dorgon issues an edict ordering all Han Chinese men to shave their forehead and braid the rest of their hair into a queue identical to those of the Manchus.

Year 1656

The Raid on Málaga takes place during the Anglo-Spanish War.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 21 July 191

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Emperor Wen of Sui
Emperor Wen of Sui
b. 541 – d. 604
Emperor Wen of Sui (b. 541)
Kyansittha
Kyansittha
b. 1030 – d. 1112
Kyansittha, King of Burma (d. 1112)
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Sixtus IV
b. 1414 – d. 1484
Sixtus IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1414)
Queen Jeonghyeon
Queen Jeonghyeon
b. 1462 – d. 1530
Queen Jeonghyeon, Korean royal consort (d. 1530)
Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
b. 1476 – d. 1534
Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (d. 1534)
Anna Sforza
Anna Sforza
b. 1476 – d. 1497
Anna Sforza, Italian noble (d. 1497)
Philip Neri
Philip Neri
b. 1515 – d. 1595
Philip Neri, Italian Roman Catholic saint (d. 1595)
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete
b. 1535 – d. 1609
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete, Royal Governor of Chile (d. 1609)
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria
b. 1616 – d. 1676
Anna de' Medici, Archduchess of Austria (d. 1676)
Jean Picard
Jean Picard
b. 1620 – d. 1682
Jean Picard, French astronomer (d. 1682)
John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee
b. 1648 – d. 1689
John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee, Scottish general (d. 1689)
Pedro Calungsod
Pedro Calungsod
b. 1654 – d. 1672
Pedro Calungsod, Filipino catechist and sacristan; later canonized (d. 1672)

Deaths on 21 July 83

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K'an II
K'an II
d. 658 (b. 588)
K'an II, Mayan ruler (b. 588)
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Princess Anle
d. 710
Li Guo'er, princess of the Tang dynasty
Empress Wei (Tang Dynasty)
Empress Wei (Tang Dynasty)
d. 710
Wei, empress of the Tang Dynasty
Shangguan Wan'er
Shangguan Wan'er
d. 710 (b. 664)
Shangguan Wan'er, Chinese poet (b. 664)
Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou
Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou
d. 987
Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou
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Gojong of Goryeo
d. 1259
Gojong of Goryeo
Henry Percy (Hotspur)
Henry Percy (Hotspur)
d. 1403 (b. 1364)
Henry Percy, English soldier (b. 1364)
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Walter Blount (soldier)
d. 1403
Sir Walter Blount, English soldier, standard-bearer of Henry IV
Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford
Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford
d. 1403
Edmund Stafford, 5th Earl of Stafford, English soldier
Manuel II Palaiologos
Manuel II Palaiologos
d. 1425 (b. 1350)
Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1350)
Antonio de Mendoza
Antonio de Mendoza
d. 1552 (b. 1495)
Antonio de Mendoza, Spanish politician, 1st Viceroy of New Spain (b. 1495)
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde
d. 1688 (b. 1610)
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1610)