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Jul
20

On This Day

59 events  ·  94 deaths  ·  206 births

Events on 20 July 59

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Year 792

Kardam of Bulgaria defeats Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI at the Battle of Marcellae.

Year 911

Rollo lays siege to Chartres.

Year 1189

Richard I of England officially invested as Duke of Normandy.

Year 1225

Treaty of San Germano is signed at San Germano between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and Pope Gregory IX. A Dominican named Guala is responsible for the negotiations.

Year 1398

The Battle of Kellistown was fought on this day between the forces of the English led by Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March against the O'Byrnes and O'Tooles under the command of Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach, the most powerful Chieftain in Leinster.

Year 1402

Ottoman-Timurid Wars: Battle of Ankara: Timur, ruler of Timurid Empire, defeats forces of the Ottoman Empire sultan Bayezid I.

Year 1592

During the first Japanese invasion of Korea, Japanese forces led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi captured Pyongyang, although they were ultimately unable to hold it.

Year 1738

Canadian explorer Pierre Gaultier de Varennes et de La Vérendrye reaches the western shore of Lake Michigan.

Year 1799

Tekle Giyorgis I begins his first of six reigns as Emperor of Ethiopia.

Year 1807

Nicéphore Niépce is awarded a patent by Napoleon for the Pyréolophore, the world's first internal combustion engine, after it successfully powered a boat upstream on the river Saône in France.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

🇯🇵 Japan · Marine Day

Birthdays on 20 July 206

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Yazid I
Yazid I
b. 647 – d. 683
Yazid I, Arabian caliph (d. 683)
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Taichō
b. 682 – d. 767
Taichō, Japanese monk and scholar (d. 767)
Petrarch
Petrarch
b. 1304 – d. 1374
Petrarch, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1374)
John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot
John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot
b. 1313 – d. 1367
John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot (d. 1367)
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Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
b. 1346 – d. 1361
Margaret, Countess of Pembroke, daughter of King Edward III of England (d. 1361)
John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath
John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath
b. 1470 – d. 1539
John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath, English noble (d. 1539)
Pope Innocent IX
Pope Innocent IX
b. 1519 – d. 1591
Pope Innocent IX (d. 1591)
Arnaud d'Ossat
Arnaud d'Ossat
b. 1537 – d. 1604
Arnaud d'Ossat, French cardinal (d. 1604)
Alban Roe
Alban Roe
b. 1583 – d. 1642
Alban Roe, English Benedictine martyr (d. 1642)
Anne Hutchinson
Anne Hutchinson
b. 1591 – d. 1643
Anne Hutchinson, English Puritan preacher (d. 1643)
Johan Björnsson Printz
Johan Björnsson Printz
b. 1592 – d. 1663
Johan Björnsson Printz, governor of New Sweden (d. 1663)
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Robert Wallop
b. 1601 – d. 1667
Robert Wallop, English politician (d. 1667)

Deaths on 20 July 94

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Ansegisus
d. 833
Ansegisus, Frankish abbot (or 834)
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Ibn Muqla
d. 940 (b. 885)
Ibn Muqla, Iraqi calligrapher and court official (b. 885)
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Antipope Boniface VII
d. 985 (b. 930)
Antipope Boniface VII (b. 930)
Robert II of France
Robert II of France
d. 1031 (b. 972)
Robert II of France (b. 972)
Emperor Toba
Emperor Toba
d. 1156 (b. 1103)
Emperor Toba of Japan (b. 1103)
Oshin, King of Armenia
Oshin, King of Armenia
d. 1320 (b. 1282)
Oshin, King of Armenia (b. 1282)
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray
d. 1332
Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu
d. 1387 (b. 1356)
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu (b. 1356)
Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March
d. 1398 (b. 1374)
Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March, Welsh nobleman (b. 1374)
Enguerrand de Monstrelet
Enguerrand de Monstrelet
d. 1453 (b. 1400)
Enguerrand de Monstrelet, French historian and author (b. 1400)
John II of Castile
John II of Castile
d. 1454 (b. 1405)
John II of Castile (b. 1405)
György Dózsa
György Dózsa
d. 1514 (b. 1470)
György Dózsa, Transylvanian peasant revolt leader (b. 1470)