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Jan
2

On This Day: January 2

33 events  ยท  86 deaths  ยท  194 births

On January 2, history records 33 notable events, 194 famous births and 86 deaths, spanning the years 366 to 1863.

Events on this day include: The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire. (366); Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy. (533).

Notable people born on January 2 include Emperor Yลzei (869), Basilios Bessarion (1403), Piero di Cosimo (1462).

Notable figures who died on this day include Liu Chengyou (951), Su Fengji (951), William de St-Calais (1096).

Events on 2 January 33

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Year 366

The Alemanni cross the frozen Rhine in large numbers, invading the Roman Empire.

Year 533

Mercurius becomes Pope John II, the first pope to adopt a new name upon elevation to the papacy.

Year 1492

Reconquista: the Emirate of Granada, the last Moorish stronghold in Spain, surrenders.

Year 1777

American Revolutionary War: American forces under the command of George Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek near Trenton, New Jersey.

Year 1788

Georgia becomes the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution.

Year 1791

Big Bottom massacre in the Ohio Country, marking the beginning of the Northwest Indian War.

Year 1818

The British Institution of Civil Engineers is founded.

Year 1833

Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.

Year 1860

The discovery of the planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France.

Year 1863

American Civil War: The Battle of Stones River (a.k.a. Battle of Murfreesboro) resumes in central Tennessee after a day's respite, resulting in a significant Union victory.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 23

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Albania ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ด Angola ยท Day off for New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Armenia ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Azerbaijan ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ Belarus ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ผ Botswana ยท New Year's Day Holiday
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba ยท Victory Day
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช Georgia ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡น Haiti ยท Ancestry Day
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ Hungary ยท Day off (substituted from 01/10/2026)
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท Iran ยท Birthday of Imam Ali (estimated)
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ Kazakhstan ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช Montenegro ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New Zealand ยท Day after New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด Romania ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russia ยท New Year Holidays
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡จ Saint Lucia ยท New Year's Holiday
๐Ÿ‡ผ๐Ÿ‡ธ Samoa ยท The Day After New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ Serbia ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡จ Seychelles ยท New Year Holiday
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Slovenia ยท New Year's Day
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand ยท Bridge Public Holiday

Birthdays on 2 January 194

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Emperor Yลzei
Emperor Yลzei
b. 869 โ€“ d. 949
Yลzei, Japanese emperor (b. 869)
Basilios Bessarion
Basilios Bessarion
b. 1403 โ€“ d. 1472
Basilios Bessarion, Greek cardinal and scholar (d. 1472)
Piero di Cosimo
Piero di Cosimo
b. 1462 โ€“ d. 1522
Piero di Cosimo, Italian painter (d. 1522)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Henry of Stolberg
b. 1509 โ€“ d. 1572
Henry of Stolberg, German nobleman (b. 1509)
Mehmed IV
Mehmed IV
b. 1642 โ€“ d. 1693
Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan (b. 1642)
Nathaniel Bacon (Virginia colonist and rebel)
Nathaniel Bacon (Virginia colonist and rebel)
b. 1647 โ€“ d. 1676
Nathaniel Bacon, English-American rebel leader (d. 1676)
Osman III
Osman III
b. 1699 โ€“ d. 1757
Osman III, Ottoman sultan (b. 1699)
Marie Dumesnil
Marie Dumesnil
b. 1713 โ€“ d. 1803
Marie Dumesnil, French actress (d. 1803)
James Wolfe
James Wolfe
b. 1727 โ€“ d. 1759
James Wolfe, English general (b. 1727)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Frantiลกek Brixi
b. 1732 โ€“ d. 1771
Frantiลกek Brixi, Czech organist and composer (d. 1771)
Christian Daniel Rauch
Christian Daniel Rauch
b. 1777 โ€“ d. 1857
Christian Daniel Rauch, German sculptor and educator (d. 1857)
Rudolf Clausius
Rudolf Clausius
b. 1822 โ€“ d. 1888
Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (b. 1822)

Deaths on 2 January 86

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๐Ÿ‘ค
Liu Chengyou
d. 951 (b. 931)
Liu Chengyou, Emperor Yin of the Later Han
๐Ÿ‘ค
Su Fengji
d. 951
Su Fengji, Chinese official and chancellor
William de St-Calais
William de St-Calais
d. 1096
William de St-Calais, Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor of William II of England
Bertrand de Blanchefort
Bertrand de Blanchefort
d. 1169
Bertrand de Blanchefort, sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109)
Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria
Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria
d. 1184
Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria, daughter of Andronikos Komnenos
Heinrich ReuรŸ von Plauen
Heinrich ReuรŸ von Plauen
d. 1470
Heinrich ReuรŸ von Plauen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden)
Svante Nilsson (regent of Sweden)
d. 1512 (b. 1460)
Svante Nilsson, Sweden politician (b. 1460)
William Smyth
William Smyth
d. 1514 (b. 1460)
William Smyth, English bishop and academic (b. 1460)
Francesco Canova da Milano
Francesco Canova da Milano
d. 1543 (b. 1497)
Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (d. 1543)
Pontormo
Pontormo
d. 1557 (b. 1494)
Pontormo, Italian painter (d. 1557)
Salima Sultan Begum
Salima Sultan Begum
d. 1612 (b. 1539)
Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (d. 1612)
๐Ÿ‘ค
Domenico Zipoli
d. 1726 (b. 1688)
Domenico Zipoli, Italian missionary and composer (d. 1726)