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Feb
7

On This Day

38 events  ·  77 deaths  ·  159 births

Events on 7 February 38

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Year 457

Leo I the Thracian becomes emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

Year 1074

Pandulf IV of Benevento is killed battling the invading Normans at the Battle of Montesarchio.

Year 1301

Edward of Caernarvon (later King Edward II of England) becomes the first English Prince of Wales.

Year 1497

The Bonfire of the Vanities occurs, during which supporters of Girolamo Savonarola burn cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy.

Year 1783

American Revolutionary War: French and Spanish forces lift the Great Siege of Gibraltar.

Year 1795

The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified.

Year 1807

Napoleonic Wars: Napoleon finds Bennigsen's Russian forces taking a stand at Eylau. After bitter fighting, the French take the town, but the Russians resume the battle the next day.

Year 1812

The strongest in a series of earthquakes strikes New Madrid, Missouri.

Year 1813

In the action of 7 February 1813 near the Îles de Los, the frigates Aréthuse and Amelia batter each other, but neither can gain the upper hand.

Year 1819

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles leaves Singapore after just taking it over, leaving it in the hands of William Farquhar.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 1

Birthdays on 7 February 159

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Prince Shōtoku
Prince Shōtoku
b. 574 – d. 622
Shōtoku, Japanese prince (b. 572)
Empress Matilda
Empress Matilda
b. 1102 – d. 1167
Matilda of England, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1102)
Thomas More
Thomas More
b. 1478 – d. 1535
Thomas More, English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1478)
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Queen Dangyeong
b. 1487 – d. 1557
Queen Dangyeong, Korean royal consort (d. 1557)
João de Castro
João de Castro
b. 1500 – d. 1548
João de Castro, Portuguese soldier and politician, Governor of Portuguese India (b. 1500)
Thomas Killigrew
Thomas Killigrew
b. 1612 – d. 1683
Thomas Killigrew, English playwright and manager (d. 1683)
Vittoria della Rovere
Vittoria della Rovere
b. 1622 – d. 1694
Vittoria della Rovere, Italian noble (d. 1694)
Anna of Russia
Anna of Russia
b. 1693 – d. 1740
Empress Anna of Russia (d. 1740)
Margaret Fownes-Luttrell
Margaret Fownes-Luttrell
b. 1726 – d. 1766
Margaret Fownes-Luttrell, English painter (b. 1726)
Henry Fuseli
Henry Fuseli
b. 1741 – d. 1825
Henry Fuseli, Swiss-English painter and academic (d. 1825)
Benedikt Schack
Benedikt Schack
b. 1758 – d. 1826
Benedikt Schack, Czech tenor and composer (d. 1826)
Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard
Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard
b. 1768 – d. 1825
Antoine-Athanase Royer-Collard, French physician (d. 1825)

Deaths on 7 February 77

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Emperor Min of Jin
Emperor Min of Jin
d. 318 (b. 300)
Jin Mindi, emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 300)
Pope Pelagius II
Pope Pelagius II
d. 590 (b. 520)
Pope Pelagius II (b. 520)
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Li Ning (Tang dynasty)
d. 812 (b. 793)
Li Ning, Chinese prince (b. 793)
Boleslaus II the Pious
Boleslaus II the Pious
d. 999 (b. 932)
Boleslaus II the Pious, Duke of Bohemia (b. 932)
Emperor Go-Suzaku
Emperor Go-Suzaku
d. 1045 (b. 1009)
Emperor Go-Suzaku of Japan (b. 1009)
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Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim
d. 1065
Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim (b. c. 1010)
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Stephen of Armenia
d. 1165
Marshal Stephen of Armenia
Thomas, Count of Flanders
Thomas, Count of Flanders
d. 1259
Thomas, Count of Flanders
Robert, Count of Clermont
Robert, Count of Clermont
d. 1317 (b. 1256)
Robert, Count of Clermont (b. 1256)
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Jan Muskata
d. 1320 (b. 1250)
Jan Muskata, Bishop of Kraków (b. 1250)
Nikkō (priest)
Nikkō (priest)
d. 1333 (b. 1246)
Nikko, Japanese priest, founder of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism (b. 1246)
Alfonsina Orsini
Alfonsina Orsini
d. 1520 (b. 1472)
Alfonsina de' Medici, Regent of Florence (b. 1472)