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Feb
26

On This Day

29 events  ·  77 deaths  ·  165 births

Events on 26 February 29

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Year 364

Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman emperor.

Year 1233

Mongol-Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months.

Year 1266

Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.

Year 1616

Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun.

Year 1794

The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.

Year 1815

Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.

Year 1876

Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.

Year 1909

Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.

Year 1914

HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.

Year 1919

President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of Congress establishing the Grand Canyon National Park.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 26 February 165

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Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
b. 1361 – d. 1419
Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia (b. 1361)
Christopher of Bavaria
Christopher of Bavaria
b. 1416 – d. 1448
Christopher of Bavaria (d. 1448)
Christopher Marlowe
Christopher Marlowe
b. 1564 – d. 1593
Christopher Marlowe, English poet and playwright (b. 1564)
Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria
Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria
b. 1584 – d. 1666
Albert VI, German nobleman (b. 1584)
Stefano Landi
Stefano Landi
b. 1587 – d. 1639
Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (d. 1639)
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll
b. 1629 – d. 1685
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll, Scottish peer (d. 1685)
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
b. 1671 – d. 1713
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (d. 1713)
Antoine Augustin Calmet
Antoine Augustin Calmet
b. 1672 – d. 1757
Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (d. 1757)
Nicola Fago
Nicola Fago
b. 1677 – d. 1745
Nicola Fago, Italian composer and teacher (d. 1745)
Claude Adrien Helvétius
Claude Adrien Helvétius
b. 1715 – d. 1771
Claude Adrien Helvétius, French philosopher (d. 1771)
Johan Ernst Gunnerus
Johan Ernst Gunnerus
b. 1718 – d. 1773
Johan Ernst Gunnerus, Norwegian bishop and botanist (b. 1718)
Gian Francesco Albani
Gian Francesco Albani
b. 1720 – d. 1803
Gian Francesco Albani, Italian cardinal (b. 1719)

Deaths on 26 February 77

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Porphyry of Gaza
Porphyry of Gaza
d. 420 (b. 347)
Porphyry of Gaza, Greek bishop and saint (b. 347)
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Muirchertach mac Néill
d. 943
Muirchertach mac Néill, king of Ailech (Ireland)
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II of Sicily
d. 1154 (b. 1093)
Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)
Manfred, King of Sicily
Manfred, King of Sicily
d. 1266 (b. 1232)
Manfred, King of Sicily (b. 1232)
Margaret of England
Margaret of England
d. 1275 (b. 1240)
Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March
d. 1360 (b. 1328)
Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English commander (b. 1328)
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John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford
d. 1462 (b. 1408)
John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (d. 1462)
Lorenzino de' Medici
Lorenzino de' Medici
d. 1548 (b. 1514)
Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514)
Eric XIV of Sweden
Eric XIV of Sweden
d. 1577 (b. 1533)
Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)
Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress
Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress
d. 1603 (b. 1528)
Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1603)
John Still
John Still
d. 1608 (b. 1543)
John Still, English bishop (b. 1543)
Antonio Possevino
Antonio Possevino
d. 1611 (b. 1533)
Antonio Possevino, Italian diplomat (d. 1611)