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Feb
23

On This Day

50 events  ·  74 deaths  ·  146 births

Events on 23 February 50

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Year 303

Roman emperor Diocletian orders the destruction of the Christian church in Nicomedia, beginning eight years of Diocletianic Persecution.

Year 532

Byzantine emperor Justinian I orders the building of a new Orthodox Christian basilica in Constantinople - the Hagia Sophia.

Year 1455

Traditional date for the publication of the Gutenberg Bible, the first Western book printed with movable type.

Year 1554

Mapuche forces, under the leadership of Lautaro, score a victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Marihueñu in Chile.

Year 1739

At York Castle, the outlaw Dick Turpin is identified by his former schoolteacher. Turpin had been using the name Richard Palmer.

Year 1778

American Revolutionary War: Baron von Steuben arrives at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania to help to train the Continental Army.

Year 1820

Cato Street Conspiracy: A plot to murder all the British cabinet ministers is exposed.

Year 1836

Texas Revolution: The Siege of the Alamo (prelude to the Battle of the Alamo) begins in San Antonio, Texas.

Year 1847

Mexican-American War: Battle of Buena Vista: In Mexico, American troops under future president General Zachary Taylor defeat Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna.

Year 1854

The official independence of the Orange Free State is declared.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 8

Birthdays on 23 February 146

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Pope Paul II
Pope Paul II
b. 1417 – d. 1471
Paul II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1417)
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria
b. 1417 – d. 1479
Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1479)
Matthias Corvinus
Matthias Corvinus
b. 1443 – d. 1490
Matthias Corvinus, Romanian-Hungarian husband of Beatrice of Naples (b. 1443)
Onofrio Panvinio
Onofrio Panvinio
b. 1529 – d. 1568
Onofrio Panvinio, Italian historian (d. 1568)
Henry XI of Legnica
Henry XI of Legnica
b. 1539 – d. 1588
Henry XI of Legnica, thrice Duke of Legnica (d. 1588)
Salima Sultan Begum
Salima Sultan Begum
b. 1539 – d. 1612
Salima Sultan Begum, Empress of the Mughal Empire (d. 1612)
Jean-Baptiste Morin (mathematician)
Jean-Baptiste Morin (mathematician)
b. 1583 – d. 1656
Jean-Baptiste Morin, French mathematician, astrologer, and astronomer (d. 1656)
Balthazar Gerbier
Balthazar Gerbier
b. 1592 – d. 1663
Balthazar Gerbier, Dutch painter (d. 1663)
Samuel Pepys
Samuel Pepys
b. 1633 – d. 1703
Samuel Pepys, English politician (b. 1633)
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
b. 1646 – d. 1709
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shogun (d. 1709)
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville
b. 1680 – d. 1767
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville, Canadian politician, 2nd Colonial Governor of Louisiana (d. 1767)
George Frideric Handel
George Frideric Handel
b. 1685 – d. 1759
George Frideric Handel, German-English organist and composer (b. 1685)

Deaths on 23 February 74

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Al-Walid I
Al-Walid I
d. 715 (b. 668)
Al-Walid I, Umayyad caliph (b. 668)
Li Keyong
Li Keyong
d. 908 (b. 856)
Li Keyong, Shatuo military governor during the Tang Dynasty in China (b. 856)
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois
d. 943 (b. 884)
Herbert II, Count of Vermandois, (b. 884)
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David I of Klarjeti
d. 943
David I, prince of Tao-Klarjeti (Georgia)
Willigis
Willigis
d. 1011 (b. 940)
Willigis, German archbishop (b. 940)
Emperor Zhezong
Emperor Zhezong
d. 1100 (b. 1076)
Emperor Zhezong of Song (b. 1076)
Isabelle of France (saint)
Isabelle of France (saint)
d. 1270 (b. 1225)
Isabel of France (b. 1225)
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
d. 1447 (b. 1390)
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (d. 1447)
Pope Eugene IV
Pope Eugene IV
d. 1447 (b. 1383)
Pope Eugene IV (b. 1383)
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
Emperor Yingzong of Ming
d. 1464 (b. 1427)
Emperor Yingzong of Ming (b. 1427)
Arnold, Duke of Gelderland
Arnold, Duke of Gelderland
d. 1473 (b. 1410)
Arnold, Duke of Gelderland (b. 1410)
Diego Colón
Diego Colón
d. 1526
Diego Colón, Spanish Viceroy of the Indies (b. c. 1479)