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Aug
5

On This Day

63 events  ·  103 deaths  ·  206 births

Events on 5 August 63

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Year 135

Roman armies enter Betar, slaughtering thousands and ending the bar Kokhba revolt.

Year 642

Battle of Maserfield: Penda of Mercia defeats and kills Oswald of Northumbria.

Year 910

The last major Danish army to raid England is defeated at the Battle of Tettenhall by the allied forces of Mercia and Wessex, led by King Edward the Elder and Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians.

Year 939

The Battle of Alhandic is fought between Ramiro II of León and Abd-ar-Rahman III at Zamora in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. The battle resulted in a victory for the Emirate of Córdoba.

Year 1068

Byzantine-Norman wars: Italo-Normans begin a nearly-three-year siege of Bari.

Year 1100

Henry I is crowned King of England in Westminster Abbey.

Year 1278

Spanish Reconquista: the forces of the Kingdom of Castile initiate the ultimately futile Siege of Algeciras against the Emirate of Granada.

Year 1305

William Wallace, who led the Scottish resistance against England, is captured by the English near Glasgow and transported to London where he is put on trial and executed.

Year 1388

The Battle of Otterburn, a border skirmish between the Scottish and the English in Northern England, is fought near Otterburn.

Year 1583

Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes the first English colony in North America, at what is now St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 5 August 206

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Ladislaus IV of Hungary
Ladislaus IV of Hungary
b. 1262 – d. 1290
Ladislaus IV of Hungary (d. 1290)
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
b. 1301 – d. 1330
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English politician, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (d. 1330)
Guillaume Dufay
Guillaume Dufay
b. 1397 – d. 1474
Guillaume Dufay, Belgian-Italian composer and theorist (d. 1474)
Alexander Jagiellon
Alexander Jagiellon
b. 1461 – d. 1506
King Alexander Jagiellon of Poland (b. 1461)
Joseph Justus Scaliger
Joseph Justus Scaliger
b. 1540 – d. 1609
Joseph Justus Scaliger, French philologist and historian (d. 1609)
Antonio Barberini
Antonio Barberini
b. 1607 – d. 1671
Antonio Barberini, Italian cardinal (d. 1671)
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Antonio Cesti
b. 1623 – d. 1669
Antonio Cesti, Italian organist and composer (d. 1669)
Richard Ottley
Richard Ottley
b. 1626 – d. 1670
Richard Ottley, English politician (d. 1670)
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James Anderson (lawyer)
b. 1662 – d. 1728
James Anderson, Scottish lawyer and historian (d. 1728)
Vitus Bering
Vitus Bering
b. 1681 – d. 1741
Vitus Bering, Danish explorer (d. 1741)
Leonardo Leo
Leonardo Leo
b. 1694 – d. 1744
Leonardo Leo, Italian composer (d. 1744)
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
Thomas Lynch, Jr.
b. 1749 – d. 1779
Thomas Lynch, Jr., American commander and politician (d. 1779)

Deaths on 5 August 103

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Xiao Ji
d. 553 (b. 508)
Xiao Ji, prince of the Liang dynasty (b. 508)
Eowa of Mercia
Eowa of Mercia
d. 642
Eowa, king of Mercia
Oswald of Northumbria
Oswald of Northumbria
d. 642 (b. 604)
Oswald, king of Northumbria (b. 604)
Emperor Heizei
Emperor Heizei
d. 824 (b. 773)
Heizei, Japanese emperor (b. 773)
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Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan
d. 877
Ubayd Allah ibn Yahya ibn Khaqan, Abbasid vizier
Louis III of France
Louis III of France
d. 882 (b. 863)
Louis III, Frankish king (b. 863)
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Ranulf II of Aquitaine
d. 890 (b. 850)
Ranulf II, duke of Aquitaine (b. 850)
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Eowils and Halfdan
d. 910
Eowils and Halfdan, joint kings of Northumbria
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Ingwær
d. 910
Ingwær, king of Northumbria
Euthymius I of Constantinople
Euthymius I of Constantinople
d. 917 (b. 834)
Euthymius I of Constantinople (b. 834)
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Li Decheng
d. 940 (b. 863)
Li Decheng, Chinese general (b. 863)
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
d. 1063
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, King of Gwynedd