French Republican Calendar Converter

Category: Date-Time Format Converters

Input Date

Enter the date to convert

Conversion Direction

Choose conversion type

Converted Date

Revolutionary calendar conversion result
--
Calendar Date
Gregorian Date: --
Republican Date: --
Décade Day: --
Revolutionary Year: --
Gregorian (Full): --
Republican (Full): --
French Format: --
Day Dedication: --
Time Format:
Current Time: --:--:--
Today (Gregorian): --
⚔️ Calendar was used from 1793-1805 during the French Revolution

French Republican Calendar Information & Examples

What is the French Republican Calendar?

The French Republican Calendar was created during the French Revolution (1793-1805) to de-Christianize society and establish a rational, scientific calendar. It featured 12 months of 30 days each, divided into three 10-day weeks (décades), plus 5-6 festival days. Year 1 began on September 22, 1792, the founding of the French Republic.

Calendar Structure

Year: Started September 22, 1792 (Year I of the Republic). Each year contained 365 days (366 in leap years).
Months: 12 months of exactly 30 days each, named after agricultural and natural phenomena reflecting the seasons.
Décades: 10-day weeks replaced 7-day weeks. Days were named Primidi through Décadi (First day through Tenth day).
Festival Days: 5 extra days (6 in leap years) called Sans-culottides, dedicated to Virtue, Genius, Labor, Opinion, and Rewards.

Republican Calendar Months

Autumn (Sep-Dec)
Vendémiaire (Vintage) - Sep 22 - Oct 21
Brumaire (Mist) - Oct 22 - Nov 20
Frimaire (Frost) - Nov 21 - Dec 20
Winter (Dec-Mar)
Nivôse (Snow) - Dec 21 - Jan 19
Pluviôse (Rain) - Jan 20 - Feb 18
Ventôse (Wind) - Feb 19 - Mar 20
Spring (Mar-Jun)
Germinal (Germination) - Mar 21 - Apr 19
Floréal (Flowers) - Apr 20 - May 19
Prairial (Meadows) - May 20 - Jun 18
Summer (Jun-Sep)
Messidor (Harvest) - Jun 19 - Jul 18
Thermidor (Heat) - Jul 19 - Aug 17
Fructidor (Fruit) - Aug 18 - Sep 16

Décade Day Names

1. Primidi (First day)
2. Duodi (Second day)
3. Tridi (Third day)
4. Quartidi (Fourth day)
5. Quintidi (Fifth day) - Animals
6. Sextidi (Sixth day)
7. Septidi (Seventh day)
8. Octidi (Eighth day)
9. Nonidi (Ninth day)
10. Décadi (Tenth day) - Tools/Rest

Historical Examples

Example 1: Republic Proclaimed
Gregorian: September 22, 1792
Republican: 1 Vendémiaire An I
Event: First French Republic established
Starting date of the Revolutionary calendar
Example 2: Fall of Robespierre
Gregorian: July 27, 1794
Republican: 9 Thermidor An II
Event: End of Reign of Terror
Famous revolutionary date
Example 3: Napoleon's Coup
Gregorian: November 9, 1799
Republican: 18 Brumaire An VIII
Event: Napoleon seizes power
End of the Directory period
Example 4: Calendar Abolished
Gregorian: January 1, 1806
Republican: 11 Nivôse An XIV
Event: Return to Gregorian calendar
End of Revolutionary calendar era

Important Notes

The calendar was designed to eliminate Christian and royal influences from French society
Each day was dedicated to agricultural tools, animals, or plants instead of saints
The 10-day week was unpopular as it reduced rest days from every 7 days to every 10
Years 3, 7, and 11 were leap years during the calendar's actual use
Napoleon abolished the calendar in 1805, returning France to the Gregorian system

The French Republican Calendar Converter

If you've ever come across a date like "9 Thermidor An II" and thought, “What on earth is that?”—this tool is for you. The French Republican Calendar Converter helps you easily switch between standard Gregorian dates and the short-lived, revolutionary French calendar used from 1793 to 1805.

What this converter actually does

This isn't your typical timezone tool. Instead, it's a historical calendar translator, built to convert dates back and forth between two systems:

  • Gregorian to Republican – Enter a date between September 22, 1792, and December 31, 1805, and see its equivalent in the French Republican calendar.
  • Republican to Gregorian – Input a Republican day, month, and year, and get the corresponding Gregorian date.

Along the way, it also shows details like the day of the 10-day "décade" week, the revolutionary year, and even the symbolic dedication of that day (plants, Tools, animals, and so on).

Why someone might use this tool

If you're a historian, a researcher, a student, or just curious about the French Revolution, this tool saves time and confusion. French Revolutionary dates show up in everything from history books to museum plaques—and Googling every one of them is a pain. This tool makes the translation instant and visual, with no extra digging.

How to use it—step by step

Converting a Gregorian date to Republican

  1. Pick a date using the calendar input (only dates between 1792-09-22 and 1805-12-31 are accepted).
  2. Select your time zone from the dropdown menu. (It won’t affect the calendar math, but it will update how the Gregorian date appears.)
  3. Make sure the “Gregorian to Republican” option is selected (it is by default).
  4. Click "Convert Calendar"—or just change the date and it will auto-convert.
  5. See your result: the Republican date, the décade day (like “Quintidi”), and the symbolic dedication (like “Dedicated to an animal”).

Converting a Republican date to Gregorian

  1. Switch to “Republican to Gregorian.” This will reveal three input fields: day, month, and year.
  2. Enter the Republican date. Remember, months have 30 days (except the 13th month, which has 5 or 6 festival days).
  3. Click “Convert Calendar,” or just enter all three parts—the result will appear automatically.
  4. Your result will be the Gregorian equivalent, fully formatted with weekday and local time zone settings.

Extra features you might not notice at first

Live time and date display

In the lower-right panel, you'll see the current time and today’s Gregorian date updating in real-time. There's also a button to toggle between 12-hour and 24-hour clocks.

Visual feedback

Each time you run a conversion, the result panel gives a quick visual pop—just a subtle way to confirm the update happened.

French formatting included

The tool also shows a fully French-formatted version of the Republican date (like “Le 9ème jour du mois de Thermidor l’an II de la République Française”)—great if you’re working with original texts or just want to get the full vibe of Revolutionary France.

Auto-detection and smart input

If you change any input, the tool updates results instantly. No need to re-click anything after changing fields. If something’s missing or outside valid range, it clears the results or shows a helpful alert.

Things to watch out for

  • Date limits: The converter only works for dates from 1792-09-22 to 1805-12-31, because that’s when the Republican calendar was actually in use.
  • Sans-culottides (Month 13): This month only has 5 or 6 days, depending on whether the year was a leap year. The tool will warn you if you try to enter too many.
  • Input formatting: If you're doing Republican-to-Gregorian, make sure to fill in all three fields—day, month, and year. Leaving any blank won't give you a result.

Keeping your dates straight, from past to present

Converting between calendars shouldn’t take a spreadsheet, a library, and half your afternoon. This French Republican Calendar Converter keeps it simple: type in a date, get your answer, and move on. Whether you're prepping a paper, checking a historical source, or just feeding your curiosity, it gets the job done fast—and with a little flair.

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Time now in time zones:

UTC | GMT | CET | PST | MST | CST | EST | EET | IST | China (CST) | JST | AEST | SAST | MSK | NZST |

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