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Jul
28

On This Day

26 events  ·  101 deaths  ·  166 births

Events on 28 July 26

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Year 1364

Troops of the Republic of Pisa and the Republic of Florence clash in the Battle of Cascina.

Year 1540

Thomas Cromwell is executed at the order of Henry VIII of England on charges of treason. Henry marries his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, on the same day.

Year 1571

La Laguna encomienda, known today as the Laguna province in the Philippines is founded by the Spaniards as one of the oldest encomiendas (provinces) in the country.

Year 1635

In the Eighty Years' War the Spanish capture the strategic Dutch fortress of Schenkenschans.

Year 1656

Battle of Warsaw begins.

Year 1778

Constitution of the province of Cantabria ratified at the Assembly Hall in Bárcena la Puente, Reocín, Spain.

Year 1794

French Revolution: Maximilien Robespierre and Louis Antoine de Saint-Just are executed by guillotine in Paris, France.

Year 1808

Mahmud II became Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam.

Year 1809

Peninsular War: Battle of Talavera: Sir Arthur Wellesley's British, Portuguese and Spanish army defeats a French force led by Joseph Bonaparte.

Year 1821

José de San Martín declares the independence of Peru from Spain.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 28 July 166

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Margaret of Durazzo
Margaret of Durazzo
b. 1347 – d. 1412
Margaret of Durazzo, Queen of Naples and Hungary (d. 1412)
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
b. 1516 – d. 1592
William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, German nobleman (d. 1592)
Judith Leyster
Judith Leyster
b. 1609 – d. 1660
Judith Leyster, Dutch painter (d. 1660)
Robert Hooke
Robert Hooke
b. 1635 – d. 1703
Robert Hooke, English physicist and chemist (d. 1703)
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans
b. 1645 – d. 1721
Marguerite Louise d'Orléans, French princess (d. 1721)
Charles Ancillon
Charles Ancillon
b. 1659 – d. 1715
Charles Ancillon, French jurist and diplomat (d. 1715)
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
Thomas Heyward, Jr.
b. 1746 – d. 1809
Thomas Heyward, Jr., American judge and politician (d. 1809)
Fabre d'Églantine
Fabre d'Églantine
b. 1750 – d. 1794
Fabre d'Églantine, French actor, playwright, and politician (d. 1794)
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck
b. 1783 – d. 1860
Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck, German army officer and writer (d. 1860)
Ignaz Bösendorfer
Ignaz Bösendorfer
b. 1796 – d. 1859
Ignaz Bösendorfer, Austrian businessman, founded the Bösendorfer Company (d. 1859)
Ludwig Feuerbach
Ludwig Feuerbach
b. 1804 – d. 1872
Ludwig Feuerbach, German anthropologist and philosopher (b. 1804)
Stefan Dunjov
Stefan Dunjov
b. 1815 – d. 1889
Stefan Dunjov, Bulgarian colonel (b. 1815)

Deaths on 28 July 101

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Theodosius II
Theodosius II
d. 450 (b. 401)
Theodosius II, Roman emperor (b. 401)
Thankmar
Thankmar
d. 938
Thankmar, half-brother of Otto I (during Siege of Eresburg) (b. c. 908)
Shi Jingtang
Shi Jingtang
d. 942 (b. 892)
Shi Jingtang, emperor of Later Jin (b. 892)
Pope Victor II
Pope Victor II
d. 1057 (b. 1018)
Victor II, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1018)
William Clito
William Clito
d. 1128 (b. 1102)
William Clito, English son of Sybilla of Conversano (b. 1102)
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria
d. 1230 (b. 1176)
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria (b. 1176)
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster
d. 1271 (b. 1220)
Walter de Burgh, 1st Earl of Ulster (b. 1220)
Keran, Queen of Armenia
Keran, Queen of Armenia
d. 1285
Keran, Queen of Armenia
Guy VIII of Viennois
Guy VIII of Viennois
d. 1333 (b. 1309)
Guy VIII of Viennois, Dauphin of Vienne (b. 1309)
Sancia of Majorca
Sancia of Majorca
d. 1345
Sancia of Majorca, queen regent of Naples (b. c. 1285)
John II of Cyprus
John II of Cyprus
d. 1458 (b. 1418)
John II, king of Cyprus and Armenia
Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
Edward Woodville, Lord Scales
d. 1488
Edward Woodville, Lord Scales (at the Battle of St. Aubin-du-Cormier)