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Jul
13

On This Day

31 events  ·  88 deaths  ·  169 births

Events on 13 July 31

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Year 1174

William I of Scotland, a key rebel in the Revolt of 1173-74, is captured at Alnwick by forces loyal to Henry II of England.

Year 1249

Coronation of Alexander III as King of Scots.

Year 1260

The Livonian Order suffers its greatest defeat in the 13th century in the Battle of Durbe against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Year 1558

Battle of Gravelines: In France, Spanish forces led by Count Lamoral of Egmont defeat the French forces of Marshal Paul de Thermes at Gravelines.

Year 1573

Eighty Years' War: The Siege of Haarlem ends after seven months.

Year 1643

English Civil War: Battle of Roundway Down: In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester, commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller.

Year 1787

The Continental Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory. It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery.

Year 1793

Journalist and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday, a member of the opposing political faction.

Year 1794

The Battle of the Vosges is fought between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria.

Year 1814

The Carabinieri, the national gendarmerie of Italy, is established.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 2

Birthdays on 13 July 169

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Anne Neville, Countess of Warwick
Anne Neville, Countess of Warwick
b. 1426 – d. 1492
Anne Neville, Countess of Warwick (b. 1426)
Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici
Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici
b. 1470 – d. 1528
Francesco Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici, Catholic cardinal (d. 1528)
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Giulio d'Este
b. 1478 – d. 1561
Giulio d'Este, illegitimate son of Italian noble (d. 1561)
John Dee
John Dee
b. 1527 – d. 1609
John Dee, English-Welsh mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer (d. 1609)
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Arthur Dee
b. 1579 – d. 1651
Arthur Dee, English physician and chemist (d. 1651)
Pope Clement X
Pope Clement X
b. 1590 – d. 1676
Pope Clement X (b. 1590)
Roland Fréart de Chambray
Roland Fréart de Chambray
b. 1606 – d. 1676
Roland Fréart de Chambray (d. 1676)
Wenceslaus Hollar
Wenceslaus Hollar
b. 1607 – d. 1677
Wenceslaus Hollar, Czech-English painter and illustrator (d. 1677)
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
b. 1608 – d. 1657
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1657)
Robert Calder
Robert Calder
b. 1745 – d. 1818
Robert Calder, Scottish admiral (b. 1745)
Thomas Rowlandson
Thomas Rowlandson
b. 1756 – d. 1827
Thomas Rowlandson, English artist and caricaturist (d. 1827)
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István Pauli
b. 1760 – d. 1829
István Pauli, Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1829)

Deaths on 13 July 88

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Pope John III
d. 574
Pope John III
Emperor Ruizong of Tang
Emperor Ruizong of Tang
d. 716 (b. 662)
Emperor Ruizong of Tang (b. 662)
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Wu Yuanheng
d. 815 (b. 758)
Wu Yuanheng, Chinese poet and politician (b. 758)
Huang Chao
Huang Chao
d. 884 (b. 835)
Huang Chao, Chinese rebel leader (b. 835)
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Pope Leo VII
d. 939
Pope Leo VII
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Pandulf II of Salerno
d. 982
Pandulf II of Salerno
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Landulf IV of Benevento
d. 982
Landulf IV of Benevento
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
d. 1024 (b. 973)
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 973)
Rashi
Rashi
d. 1105 (b. 1040)
Rashi, Jewish commentator on the Tanakh and Talmud (b. 1040)
Hubert Walter
Hubert Walter
d. 1205 (b. 1160)
Hubert Walter, English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom (b. 1160)
Bartolus de Saxoferrato
Bartolus de Saxoferrato
d. 1357 (b. 1313)
Bartolus de Saxoferrato Italian academic and jurist (b. 1313)
Bertrand du Guesclin
Bertrand du Guesclin
d. 1380
Bertrand du Guesclin, Constable of France (b. c. 1320)