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Jul
1

On This Day

83 events  ·  101 deaths  ·  229 births

Events on 1 July 83

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Year 552

Battle of Taginae: Byzantine forces under Narses defeat the Ostrogoths in Italy. During the fighting king Totila is mortally wounded.

Year 1097

Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders led by prince Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Seljuk army led by sultan Kilij Arslan I.

Year 1431

The Battle of La Higueruela takes place in Granada, leading to a modest advance of the Kingdom of Castile during the Reconquista.

Year 1523

Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes become the first Lutheran martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in Brussels.

Year 1569

Union of Lublin: The Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania confirm a real union; the united country is called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth or the Republic of Both Nations.

Year 1643

First meeting of the Westminster Assembly, a council of theologians ("divines") and members of the Parliament of England appointed to restructure the Church of England, at Westminster Abbey in London.

Year 1690

Glorious Revolution: Battle of the Boyne in Ireland (as reckoned under the Julian calendar).

Year 1766

François-Jean de la Barre, a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded before his body is burnt on a pyre along with a copy of Voltaire's Dictionnaire philosophique nailed to his torso for the crime of not saluting a Roman Catholic religious procession in Abbeville, France.

Year 1770

Lexell's Comet passes closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 a.u.

Year 1782

Raid on Lunenburg: American privateers attack the British settlement of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 5

Birthdays on 1 July 229

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Liu Bowen
Liu Bowen
b. 1311 – d. 1375
Liu Bowen, Chinese military strategist, statesman and poet (d. 1375)
Clara Gonzaga
Clara Gonzaga
b. 1464 – d. 1503
Clara Gonzaga, Italian noble (d. 1503)
Christian II of Denmark
Christian II of Denmark
b. 1481 – d. 1559
Christian II of Denmark (d. 1559)
Louis II of Hungary
Louis II of Hungary
b. 1506 – d. 1526
Louis II of Hungary (b. 1506)
Frederick II of Denmark
Frederick II of Denmark
b. 1534 – d. 1588
Frederick II of Denmark (d. 1588)
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Peter Street (carpenter)
b. 1553 – d. 1609
Peter Street, English carpenter and builder (d. 1609)
Joseph Hall (bishop)
Joseph Hall (bishop)
b. 1574 – d. 1656
Joseph Hall, English bishop (b. 1574)
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Claudio Saracini
b. 1586 – d. 1630
Claudio Saracini, Italian lute player and composer (d. 1630)
Johann Heinrich Heidegger
Johann Heinrich Heidegger
b. 1633 – d. 1698
Johann Heinrich Heidegger, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1633)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
b. 1646 – d. 1716
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1716)
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Franz Xaver Murschhauser
b. 1663 – d. 1738
Franz Xaver Murschhauser, German composer and theorist (d. 1738)
Rhoda Delaval
Rhoda Delaval
b. 1725 – d. 1757
Rhoda Delaval, English painter (d. 1757)

Deaths on 1 July 101

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Totila
Totila
d. 552
Totila, Ostrogoth king
Alfonso VI of León and Castile
Alfonso VI of León and Castile
d. 1109 (b. 1040)
Alfonso VI of León and Castile (b. 1040)
Hōjō Yoshitoki
Hōjō Yoshitoki
d. 1224 (b. 1163)
Hōjō Yoshitoki, regent of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan (b. 1163)
Chagatai Khan
Chagatai Khan
d. 1242 (b. 1183)
Chagatai Khan, Mongol ruler (b. 1183)
Baibars
Baibars
d. 1277 (b. 1223)
Baibars, sultan of Egypt (d. 1277)
María de Molina
María de Molina
d. 1321
María de Molina, queen consort of Castile (b. c. 1265)
Joan of England (1335-1348)
Joan of England (1335-1348)
d. 1348
Joan, Princess of England
John Bradford
John Bradford
d. 1555 (b. 1510)
John Bradford, English Reformer, prebendary of St. Paul's (b. 1510)
Lady Saigō
Lady Saigō
d. 1589 (b. 1552)
Lady Saigō, Japanese concubine (b. 1552)
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Marc'Antonio Ingegneri
d. 1592 (b. 1535)
Marc'Antonio Ingegneri, Italian composer and educator (b. 1535)
Isaac Casaubon
Isaac Casaubon
d. 1614 (b. 1559)
Isaac Casaubon, French philologist and scholar (b. 1559)
William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle
William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle
d. 1622 (b. 1575)
William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, English politician (b. 1575)