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Feb
21

On This Day

40 events  ·  69 deaths  ·  163 births

Events on 21 February 40

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Year 362

Athanasius returns to Alexandria.

Year 1245

Thomas, the first known Bishop of Finland, is granted resignation after confessing to torture and forgery.

Year 1437

James I of Scotland is assassinated.

Year 1440

The Prussian Confederation is formed.

Year 1543

Battle of Wayna Daga - A combined army of Ethiopian and Portuguese troops defeats a Muslim army led by Ahmed Gragn.

Year 1613

Mikhail I is unanimously elected Tsar by a national assembly, beginning the Romanov dynasty of Imperial Russia.

Year 1797

A force of 1,400 French soldiers invaded Britain at Fishguard in support of the Society of United Irishmen. They were defeated by 500 British reservists.

Year 1804

The first self-propelling steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.

Year 1808

Without a previous declaration of war, Russian troops cross the border to Sweden at Abborfors in eastern Finland, thus beginning the Finnish War, in which Sweden will lose the eastern half of the country (i.e. Finland) to Russia.

Year 1828

Initial issue of the Cherokee Phoenix is the first periodical to use the Cherokee syllabary invented by Sequoyah.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 21 February 163

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Abe no Seimei
Abe no Seimei
b. 921 – d. 1005
Abe no Seimei, Japanese astrologer (d. 1005)
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
Infanta Isabel, Duchess of Burgundy
b. 1397 – d. 1471
Isabella of Portugal (d. 1471)
Joanna la Beltraneja
Joanna la Beltraneja
b. 1462 – d. 1530
Joanna La Beltraneja, Princess of Castile (b. 1462)
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
b. 1484 – d. 1535
Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1484)
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland
b. 1498 – d. 1549
Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland, English Earl (d. 1549)
Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg
b. 1541 – d. 1599
Philipp V, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1599)
Sethus Calvisius
Sethus Calvisius
b. 1556 – d. 1615
Sethus Calvisius, German astronomer, composer, and theorist (d. 1615)
Nurhaci
Nurhaci
b. 1559 – d. 1626
Nurhaci, Chinese emperor (b. 1559)
Raimondo Montecuccoli
Raimondo Montecuccoli
b. 1609 – d. 1680
Raimondo Montecuccoli, Italian military commander (d. 1680)
Rebecca Nurse
Rebecca Nurse
b. 1621 – d. 1692
Rebecca Nurse, Massachusetts colonist, executed as a witch (d. 1692)
Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke
Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke
b. 1705 – d. 1781
Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke, English admiral and politician (d. 1781)
Peter III of Russia
Peter III of Russia
b. 1728 – d. 1762
Peter III of Russia (b. 1728)

Deaths on 21 February 69

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Randoald of Grandval
Randoald of Grandval
d. 675
Randoald of Grandval, prior of the Benedictine monastery of Grandval
Minamoto no Yoshinaka
Minamoto no Yoshinaka
d. 1184 (b. 1154)
Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shogun (b. 1154)
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Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus
d. 1267
Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus
James I of Scotland
James I of Scotland
d. 1437 (b. 1394)
James I of Scotland (d. 1437)
Jan Rokycana
Jan Rokycana
d. 1471 (b. 1396)
Jan Rokycana, Czech bishop and theologian (b. 1396)
Pope Julius II
Pope Julius II
d. 1513 (b. 1443)
Pope Julius II (b. 1443)
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
d. 1543 (b. 1507)
Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Somalian general (b. 1507)
Hieronymus Bock
Hieronymus Bock
d. 1554 (b. 1498)
Hieronymus Bock, German botanist and physician (b. 1498)
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Cho Shik
d. 1572 (b. 1501)
Cho Shik, Korean poet and scholar (d. 1572)
Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick
d. 1590 (b. 1528)
Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, English nobleman and general (b. 1528)
Robert Southwell (Jesuit)
Robert Southwell (Jesuit)
d. 1595 (b. 1561)
Robert Southwell, English priest and poet (b. 1561)
Baruch Spinoza
Baruch Spinoza
d. 1677 (b. 1632)
Baruch Spinoza, Dutch philosopher and scholar (b. 1632)