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Feb
19

On This Day

38 events  ·  80 deaths  ·  174 births

Events on 19 February 38

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Year 197

Emperor Septimius Severus defeats usurper Clodius Albinus in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies.

Year 356

Emperor Constantius II issues a decree closing all pagan temples in the Roman Empire.

Year 1594

Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.

Year 1600

The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.

Year 1649

The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil.

Year 1674

England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam to England, and it is renamed New York.

Year 1726

The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia.

Year 1807

Former Vice President of the United States Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert.

Year 1819

British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.

Year 1846

In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 19 February 174

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Domenico Grimani
Domenico Grimani
b. 1461 – d. 1523
Domenico Grimani, Italian cardinal (d. 1523)
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus
b. 1473 – d. 1543
Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish mathematician and astronomer (b. 1473)
Matthäus Schwarz
Matthäus Schwarz
b. 1497 – d. 1574
Matthäus Schwarz, German fashion writer (d. 1574)
Froben Christoph of Zimmern
Froben Christoph of Zimmern
b. 1519 – d. 1566
Froben Christoph of Zimmern, Author of the Zimmern Chronicle (d. 1566)
Carolus Clusius
Carolus Clusius
b. 1526 – d. 1609
Carolus Clusius, Flemish botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1526)
Jean-Antoine de Baïf
Jean-Antoine de Baïf
b. 1532 – d. 1589
Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet (b. 1532)
Melchior Klesl
Melchior Klesl
b. 1552 – d. 1630
Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (b. 1552)
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
b. 1594 – d. 1612
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (d. 1612)
Andries de Graeff
Andries de Graeff
b. 1611 – d. 1678
Andries de Graeff, Dutch politician (d. 1678)
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
b. 1630
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Indian warrior king and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan
Friedrich Hoffmann
Friedrich Hoffmann
b. 1660 – d. 1742
Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (d. 1742)
David Garrick
David Garrick
b. 1717 – d. 1779
David Garrick, English actor, playwright, and producer (d. 1779)

Deaths on 19 February 80

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Clodius Albinus
Clodius Albinus
d. 197 (b. 150)
Clodius Albinus, Roman usurper (b. 150)
Leontius of Trier
Leontius of Trier
d. 446
Leontius of Trier, Bishop of Trier
Irene Doukaina
Irene Doukaina
d. 1133 (b. 1066)
Irene Doukaina, Byzantine wife of Alexios I Komnenos (b. 1066)
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
d. 1275 (b. 1177)
Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Sufi philosopher and poet (b. 1177)
Munio of Zamora
Munio of Zamora
d. 1300
Munio of Zamora, General of the Dominican Order
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Thomas Bardolf, 5th Baron Bardolf
d. 1408
Thomas Bardolf, 5th Baron Bardolf, English rebel
Thomas Arundel
Thomas Arundel
d. 1414 (b. 1353)
Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1353)
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal
d. 1445 (b. 1402)
Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (d. 1445)
Enno I, Count of East Frisia
Enno I, Count of East Frisia
d. 1491 (b. 1460)
Enno I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (d. 1491)
Erasmus Reinhold
Erasmus Reinhold
d. 1553 (b. 1511)
Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur
d. 1602 (b. 1558)
Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (d. 1602)
Orazio Vecchi
Orazio Vecchi
d. 1605 (b. 1550)
Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550)