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Events on February 16 41

Year 116

Emperor Trajan sends laureatae to the Roman Senate at Rome on account of his victories and being conqueror of Parthia.

Year 1249

Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by Louis IX of France as his ambassador to meet with the Khagan of the Mongol Empire.

Year 1270

Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Livonian Order in the Battle of Karuse.

Year 1630

Dutch forces led by Hendrick Lonck capture Olinda in what was to become part of Dutch Brazil.

Year 1646

Battle of Torrington, Devon: The last major battle of the first English Civil War.

Year 1699

First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania.

Year 1742

Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, becomes British Prime Minister.

Year 1804

First Barbary War: Stephen Decatur leads a raid to burn the pirate-held frigate USS Philadelphia.

Year 1852

Studebaker Brothers wagon company, precursor of the automobile manufacturer, is established.

Year 1862

American Civil War: General Ulysses S. Grant captures Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

Year 1866

Spencer Compton Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington becomes British Secretary of State for War.

Year 1874

Silver Dollar becomes legal US tender.

Year 1881

The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated by Act of Parliament at Ottawa (44th Vic., c.1).

Year 1899

Iceland's first football club, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, is founded.

Year 1918

The Council of Lithuania unanimously adopts the Act of Independence, declaring Lithuania an independent state.

Year 1923

Howard Carter unseals the burial chamber of Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

Year 1930

The Romanian Football Federation joins FIFA.

Year 1933

The Blaine Act ends Prohibition in the United States.

Year 1934

The Austrian Civil War ends with the defeat of the Social Democrats and the Republikanischer Schutzbund.

Year 1936

Elections bring the Popular Front to power in Spain.

Year 1937

Wallace H. Carothers receives a United States patent for nylon.

Year 1940

World War II: Altmark Incident: The German tanker Altmark is boarded by sailors from the British destroyer HMS Cossack. 299 British prisoners are freed.

Year 1943

World War II: In the early phases of the Third Battle of Kharkov, Red Army troops re-enter the city.

Year 1945

World War II: American forces land on Corregidor Island in the Philippines.

Year 1959

Fidel Castro becomes Premier of Cuba after dictator Fulgencio Batista was overthrown on January 1.

Year 1960

The U.S. Navy submarine USS Triton begins Operation Sandblast, setting sail from New London, Connecticut, to begin the first submerged circumnavigation of the globe.

Year 1961

Explorer program: Explorer 9 (S-56a) is launched.

Year 1962

Flooding in the coastal areas of West Germany kills 315 and destroys the homes of about 60,000 people.

Year 1968

In Haleyville, Alabama, the first 9-1-1 emergency telephone system goes into service.

Year 1978

The first computer bulletin board system is created (CBBS in Chicago).

Year 1983

The Ash Wednesday bushfires in Victoria and South Australia kill 75.

Year 1985

Hezbollah is founded.

Year 1986

The Soviet liner MS Mikhail Lermontov runs aground in the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand.

Year 1987

The trial of John Demjanjuk, accused of being a Nazi guard dubbed "Ivan the Terrible" in Treblinka extermination camp, starts in Jerusalem.

Year 1991

Nicaraguan Contras leader Enrique Bermúdez is assassinated in Managua.

Year 1996

A Chicago-bound Amtrak train, the Capitol Limited, collides with a MARC commuter train bound for Washington, D.C., killing 11 people.

Year 1998

China Airlines Flight 676 crashes into a road and residential area near Chiang Kai-shek International Airport in Taiwan, killing all 196 aboard and seven more on the ground.

Year 2005

The Kyoto Protocol comes into force, following its ratification by Russia.

Year 2005

The National Hockey League cancels the entire 2004-05 regular season and playoffs.

Year 2006

The last Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) is decommissioned by the United States Army.

Year 2013

A bomb blast at a market in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan kills more than 80 people and injures 190 others.

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