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Feb
14

On This Day

64 events  ·  94 deaths  ·  191 births

Events on 14 February 64

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Year 748

Abbasid Revolution: The Hashimi rebels under Abu Muslim Khorasani take Merv, capital of the Umayyad province Khorasan, marking the consolidation of the Abbasid revolt.

Year 842

Charles the Bald and Louis the German swear the Oaths of Strasbourg in the French and German languages.

Year 1014

Pope Benedict VIII crowns Henry of Bavaria, King of Germany and of Italy, as Holy Roman Emperor.

Year 1076

Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.

Year 1130

Pope Innocent II is elected.

Year 1349

Several hundred Jews are burned to death by mobs while the remaining Jews are forcibly removed from Strasbourg.

Year 1400

Richard II of England dies, most probably from starvation, in Pontefract Castle, on the orders of Henry Bolingbroke.

Year 1502

Spanish Inquisition: The Catholic Monarchs issue a decree forcing Muslims in Granada to convert to Catholicism or leave Spain.

Year 1530

Spanish conquistadores, led by Nuño de Guzmán, overthrow and execute Tangaxuan II, the last independent monarch of the Tarascan state in present-day central Mexico.

Year 1556

Thomas Cranmer is declared a heretic.

Birthdays on 14 February 191

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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
b. 1368 – d. 1437
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1437)
Leon Battista Alberti
Leon Battista Alberti
b. 1404 – d. 1472
Leon Battista Alberti, Italian author, poet, and philosopher (b. 1404)
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel
b. 1408 – d. 1435
John FitzAlan, 14th Earl of Arundel, English commander (b. 1408)
Pandolfo Petrucci
Pandolfo Petrucci
b. 1452 – d. 1512
Pandolfo Petrucci, Italian ruler (b. 1452)
Johannes Werner
Johannes Werner
b. 1468 – d. 1522
Johannes Werner, German priest and mathematician (d. 1522)
Babur
Babur
b. 1483 – d. 1530
Babur, Moghul emperor (d. 1530)
Valentin Friedland
Valentin Friedland
b. 1490 – d. 1556
Valentin Friedland, German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (d. 1556)
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Domenico Ferrabosco
b. 1513 – d. 1573
Domenico Ferrabosco, Italian composer (d. 1573)
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara
b. 1545 – d. 1561
Lucrezia de' Medici, Duchess of Ferrara (d. 1561)
Francesco Cavalli
Francesco Cavalli
b. 1602 – d. 1676
Francesco Cavalli, Italian composer (d. 1676)
John Wilkins
John Wilkins
b. 1614 – d. 1672
John Wilkins, English bishop, academic and natural philosopher (d. 1672)
Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken
Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken
b. 1625 – d. 1687
Countess Palatine Maria Eufrosyne of Zweibrücken, Swedish princess (d. 1687)

Deaths on 14 February 94

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Saints Cyril and Methodius
Saints Cyril and Methodius
d. 885 (b. 827)
Saint Methodius, Byzantine missionary and saint (b. 815)
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Lian Chongyu
d. 945
Lian Chongyu, Chinese general
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Zhu Wenjin
d. 945
Zhu Wenjin, emperor of Min (Ten Kingdoms)
Gisela of Swabia
Gisela of Swabia
d. 1043 (b. 990)
Gisela of Swabia, Holy Roman Empress (b. 990)
Leo I, Prince of Armenia
Leo I, Prince of Armenia
d. 1140
Leo I, Prince of Armenia
Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia
Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia
d. 1140
Soběslav I, Duke of Bohemia
Sviatoslav Olgovich
Sviatoslav Olgovich
d. 1164
Prince Sviatoslav Olgovich of Novgorod-Seversky
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Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson
d. 1229
Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles
Margaret of France, Queen of England
Margaret of France, Queen of England
d. 1317 (b. 1282)
Margaret of France, Queen of England (b. 1282)
Richard II of England
Richard II of England
d. 1400 (b. 1367)
Richard II of England (b. 1367)
Timur
Timur
d. 1405 (b. 1336)
Timur, Mongol ruler (b. 1336)
Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg
Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg
d. 1440
Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg, German noble (b.c. 1398)