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Feb
12

On This Day

45 events  ·  96 deaths  ·  170 births

Events on 12 February 45

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Year 881

Pope John VIII crowns Charles the Fat, the King of Italy: Holy Roman Emperor

Year 1429

English forces under Sir John Fastolf defend a supply convoy carrying rations to the army besieging Orléans in the Battle of the Herrings.

Year 1502

Isabella I issued an edict outlawing Islam in the Crown of Castile, forcing virtually all her Muslim subjects to convert to Christianity.

Year 1502

Vasco da Gama sets sail from Lisbon, Portugal, on his second voyage to India.

Year 1541

Santiago, Chile is founded by Pedro de Valdivia.

Year 1554

A year after claiming the throne of England for nine days, Lady Jane Grey is beheaded for treason.

Year 1593

Japanese invasion of Korea: Approximately 3,000 Joseon defenders led by general Kwon Yul successfully repel more than 30,000 Japanese forces in the Siege of Haengju.

Year 1689

The Convention Parliament declares that the flight to France in 1688 by James II, the last Roman Catholic British monarch, constitutes an abdication.

Year 1733

Englishman James Oglethorpe founds Georgia, the 13th colony of the Thirteen Colonies, and its first city at Savannah (known as Georgia Day).

Year 1771

Gustav III becomes the King of Sweden.

Birthdays on 12 February 170

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Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
b. 528
Daughter of Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei, nominal empress regnant of Northern Wei
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Princess Ōku
b. 661 – d. 702
Princess Ōku of Japan (d. 702)
Conrad II of Italy
Conrad II of Italy
b. 1074 – d. 1101
Conrad II, king of Italy (b. 1074)
Kujō Yoritsune
Kujō Yoritsune
b. 1218 – d. 1256
Kujō Yoritsune, Japanese shogun (b. 1218)
John Henry, Margrave of Moravia
John Henry, Margrave of Moravia
b. 1322 – d. 1375
John Henry, Margrave of Moravia, (d. 1375)
Giovanni II Bentivoglio
Giovanni II Bentivoglio
b. 1443 – d. 1508
Giovanni II Bentivoglio, tyrant of Bologna (b. 1443)
Frederick II of Legnica
Frederick II of Legnica
b. 1480 – d. 1547
Frederick II of Legnica, Duke of Legnica (d. 1547)
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Won Gyun
b. 1540 – d. 1597
Won Gyun, Korean general and admiral (d. 1597)
Thomas Campion
Thomas Campion
b. 1567 – d. 1620
Thomas Campion, English composer, poet, and physician (d. 1620)
Caspar Barlaeus
Caspar Barlaeus
b. 1584 – d. 1648
Caspar Barlaeus, Dutch historian, poet, and theologian (d. 1648)
Michelangelo Cerquozzi
Michelangelo Cerquozzi
b. 1602 – d. 1660
Michelangelo Cerquozzi, Italian painter (d. 1660)
John Winthrop the Younger
John Winthrop the Younger
b. 1606 – d. 1676
John Winthrop the Younger, English politician, 1st Governor of Connecticut (b. 1606)

Deaths on 12 February 96

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Benedict of Aniane
Benedict of Aniane
d. 821 (b. 747)
Benedict of Aniane, French monk and saint (b. 747)
Henjō
Henjō
d. 890 (b. 816)
Henjō, Japanese priest and poet (b. 816)
Antony II of Constantinople
Antony II of Constantinople
d. 901
Antony II, patriarch of Constantinople
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Empress Li (Liu Shouguang)
d. 914
Li, empress of Yan
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Wulfhelm
d. 941
Wulfhelm, Archbishop of Canterbury
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Emperor Daozong of Liao
d. 1101 (b. 1032)
Dao Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 1101)
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Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg
d. 1247 (b. 1185)
Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg, ruler (b. 1185)
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Amadeus of the Amidei
d. 1266
Amadeus of the Amidei, Italian saint
Catherine of Navarre
Catherine of Navarre
d. 1517 (b. 1468)
Catherine of Navarre (b. 1468)
Albrecht Altdorfer
Albrecht Altdorfer
d. 1538 (b. 1480)
Albrecht Altdorfer, German painter, engraver, and architect (b. 1480)
Lord Guildford Dudley
Lord Guildford Dudley
d. 1554 (b. 1536)
Lord Guildford Dudley, English son of Jane Dudley, Duchess of Northumberland (b. 1536)
Lady Jane Grey
Lady Jane Grey
d. 1554 (b. 1537)
Lady Jane Grey, de facto monarch of England and Ireland for nine days (b. 1537)