Events on August 22 53
Year 851
Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.
Year 1485
The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.
Year 1639
Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.
Year 1642
Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.
Year 1654
Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.
Year 1711
Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.
Year 1770
James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.
Year 1777
British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.
Year 1780
James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).
Year 1831
Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.
Year 1849
The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.
Year 1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.
Year 1894
Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.
Year 1902
Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.
Year 1910
Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.
Year 1914
German troops execute 384 inhabitants of Tamines, Belgium.
Year 1922
Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War.
Year 1934
Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.
Year 1942
Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan & Italy.
Year 1949
The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake
Year 1963
X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).
Year 1966
Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.
Year 1968
Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.
Year 1973
The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.
Year 1978
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.
Year 1978
The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.
Year 1985
British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation.
Year 1989
Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.
Year 1992
FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.
Year 2003
Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.
Year 2004
Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.
Year 2006
Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.
Year 2006
Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal.
Year 2007
The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30-3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history.
Year 2012
Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.