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Aug
21

On This Day

48 events  ·  88 deaths  ·  180 births

Events on 21 August 48

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Year 959

Eraclus becomes the 25th bishop of Liège.

Year 1140

Song dynasty general Yue Fei defeats an army led by Jin dynasty general Wuzhu at the Battle of Yancheng during the Jin-Song Wars.

Year 1192

Minamoto no Yoritomo becomes Seii Tai Shōgun and the de facto ruler of Japan. (Traditional Japanese date: July 12, 1192)

Year 1331

King Stefan Uroš III, after months of anarchy, surrenders to his son and rival Stefan Dušan, who succeeds as King of Serbia.

Year 1415

Henry the Navigator leads Portuguese forces to victory over the Marinids at the Battle of Ceuta.

Year 1680

Pueblo Indians capture Santa Fe from the Spanish during the Pueblo Revolt.

Year 1689

The Battle of Dunkeld in Scotland.

Year 1770

James Cook formally claims eastern Australia for Great Britain, naming it New South Wales.

Year 1772

King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.

Year 1778

American Revolutionary War: British forces begin besieging the French outpost at Pondichéry.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 4

Birthdays on 21 August 180

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Philip II of France
Philip II of France
b. 1165 – d. 1223
Philip II of France (d. 1223)
Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra
Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra
b. 1481 – d. 1550
Jorge de Lencastre, Duke of Coimbra (d. 1550)
Shimazu Yoshihiro
Shimazu Yoshihiro
b. 1535 – d. 1619
Shimazu Yoshihiro, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1535)
Muhammad Qadiri
Muhammad Qadiri
b. 1552 – d. 1654
Muhammad Qadiri, Founder of the Naushahia branch of the Qadri order (d. 1654)
Francis de Sales
Francis de Sales
b. 1567 – d. 1622
Francis de Sales, Swiss bishop and saint (d. 1622)
Henri, Duke of Rohan
Henri, Duke of Rohan
b. 1579 – d. 1638
Henri, Duke of Rohan (d. 1638)
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Roger Twysden
b. 1597 – d. 1672
Roger Twysden, English historian and politician (d. 1672)
John Claypole
John Claypole
b. 1625 – d. 1688
John Claypole, English politician (d. 1688)
Afonso VI of Portugal
Afonso VI of Portugal
b. 1643 – d. 1683
Afonso VI of Portugal (b. 1643)
Hubert Gautier
Hubert Gautier
b. 1660 – d. 1737
Hubert Gautier, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1737)
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Giacomo F. Maraldi
b. 1665 – d. 1729
Giacomo F. Maraldi, French-Italian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1729)
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
b. 1670 – d. 1734
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, French general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire (d. 1734)

Deaths on 21 August 88

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Emperor Kōbun
Emperor Kōbun
d. 672 (b. 648)
Emperor Kōbun of Japan (b. 648)
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Alberic of Utrecht
d. 784
Alberic, archbishop of Utrecht
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Tang Daoxi
d. 913
Tang Daoxi, Chinese general
Baldwin II of Jerusalem
Baldwin II of Jerusalem
d. 1131
King Baldwin II of Jerusalem
William II, Count of Nevers
William II, Count of Nevers
d. 1148
William II, Count of Nevers (b. c. 1089)
Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso VII of León and Castile
d. 1157 (b. 1105)
Alfonso VII of León and Castile (b. 1105)
Alexander of Hales
Alexander of Hales
d. 1245
Alexander of Hales, English theologian
Alphonse, Count of Poitiers
Alphonse, Count of Poitiers
d. 1271 (b. 1220)
Alphonse, Count of Poitiers (b. 1220)
Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
d. 1534 (b. 1464)
Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, 44th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1464)
Jean Parisot de Valette
Jean Parisot de Valette
d. 1568 (b. 1495)
Jean Parisot de Valette, 49th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1495)
Elizabeth Báthory
Elizabeth Báthory
d. 1614 (b. 1560)
Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian countess and serial killer (b. 1560)
Juan de Tassis, 2nd Count of Villamediana
Juan de Tassis, 2nd Count of Villamediana
d. 1622 (b. 1582)
Juan de Tassis, 2nd Count of Villamediana, Spanish poet and politician (b. 1582)