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Aug
20

On This Day

57 events  ·  102 deaths  ·  273 births

Events on 20 August 57

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Year 636

Battle of Yarmouk: Arab forces led by Khalid ibn al-Walid take control of the Levant away from the Byzantine Empire, marking the first great wave of Muslim conquests and the rapid advance of Islam outside Arabia.

Year 917

Battle of Acheloos: Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria decisively defeats a Byzantine army.

Year 1000

The foundation of the Hungarian state by Saint Stephen, celebrated as a National Day in Hungary.

Year 1083

Canonization of the first King of Hungary, Saint Stephen and his son Saint Emeric.

Year 1191

Richard I of England initiates the Massacre at Ayyadieh, leaving 2,600-3,000 Muslim hostages dead.

Year 1308

Pope Clement V pardons Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, absolving him of charges of heresy.

Year 1391

Konrad von Wallenrode becomes the 24th Grand Master of the Teutonic Order.

Year 1467

The Second Battle of Olmedo takes places as part of a succession conflict between Henry IV of Castile and his half-brother Alfonso, Prince of Asturias.

Year 1519

Philosopher and general Wang Yangming defeats Zhu Chenhao, ending the Prince of Ning rebellion against the reign of the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor.

Year 1648

Battle of Lens: French Duc d'Enghien defeats Spaniards

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 3

Birthdays on 20 August 273

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Bolesław III Wrymouth
Bolesław III Wrymouth
b. 1086 – d. 1138
Bolesław III Wrymouth, Prince of Poland (d. 1138)
Shahrukh Mirza
Shahrukh Mirza
b. 1377 – d. 1447
Shahrukh Mirza, ruler of Persia and Transoxiania (d. 1447)
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Seongjong of Joseon
b. 1457 – d. 1494
Seongjong of Joseon, King of Joseon (d. 1494)
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle
b. 1517 – d. 1586
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, French cardinal and diplomat (b. 1517)
Jacopo Peri
Jacopo Peri
b. 1561 – d. 1633
Jacopo Peri, Italian singer and composer (d. 1633)
Thomas Corneille
Thomas Corneille
b. 1625 – d. 1709
Thomas Corneille, French playwright and philologist (d. 1709)
Louis Bourdaloue
Louis Bourdaloue
b. 1632 – d. 1704
Louis Bourdaloue, French preacher and academic (d. 1704)
Thomas Simpson
Thomas Simpson
b. 1710 – d. 1761
Thomas Simpson, English mathematician and academic (d. 1761)
Christian Mayer (astronomer)
Christian Mayer (astronomer)
b. 1719 – d. 1783
Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer and educator (d. 1783)
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Bernard de Bury
b. 1720 – d. 1785
Bernard de Bury, French harpsichord player and composer (d. 1785)
Bernardo O'Higgins
Bernardo O'Higgins
b. 1778 – d. 1842
Bernardo O'Higgins, Chilean general and politician, 2nd Supreme Director of Chile (d. 1842)
Jöns Jacob Berzelius
Jöns Jacob Berzelius
b. 1779 – d. 1848
Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Swedish chemist and academic (d. 1848)

Deaths on 20 August 102

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Mochta
Mochta
d. 535
Mochta, Irish missionary and saint
Oswine of Deira
Oswine of Deira
d. 651
Oswine of Deira
Eadberht of Northumbria
Eadberht of Northumbria
d. 768
Eadberht of Northumbria
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Constantine Lips
d. 917
Constantine Lips, Byzantine admiral
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Pope John XIV
d. 984
Pope John XIV
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux
d. 1153 (b. 1090)
Bernard of Clairvaux, French theologian and saint (b. 1090)
Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
d. 1158 (b. 1100)
Rögnvald Kali Kolsson (b. 1100), Earl of Orkney and Saint
William Fraser (bishop of St Andrews)
William Fraser (bishop of St Andrews)
d. 1297
William Fraser, bishop and Guardian of Scotland
Geert Groote
Geert Groote
d. 1384 (b. 1340)
Geert Groote, Dutch preacher, founded the Brethren of the Common Life (b. 1340)
Bo Jonsson (Grip)
Bo Jonsson (Grip)
d. 1386
Bo Jonsson, royal marshal of Sweden
Borso d'Este
Borso d'Este
d. 1471 (b. 1413)
Borso d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (b. 1413)
Georg von Frundsberg
Georg von Frundsberg
d. 1528 (b. 1473)
Georg von Frundsberg, German Knight and landowner (d. 1528)