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Aug
18

On This Day

37 events  ·  83 deaths  ·  183 births

Events on 18 August 37

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Year 684

Battle of Marj Rahit: Umayyad partisans defeat the supporters of Ibn al-Zubayr and cement Umayyad control of Syria.

Year 1304

The Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle is fought to a draw between the French army and the Flemish militias.

Year 1487

The Siege of Málaga ends with the taking of the city by Castilian and Aragonese forces.

Year 1572

Marriage in Paris, France, of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre to Margaret of Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcile Protestants and Catholics.

Year 1587

Virginia Dare, granddaughter of Governor John White of the Colony of Roanoke, becomes the first English child born in the Americas.

Year 1590

John White, the governor of the Roanoke Colony, returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.

Year 1612

The trial of the Pendle witches, one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at Lancaster Assizes.

Year 1634

Urbain Grandier, accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in Loudun, France.

Year 1783

A huge fireball meteor is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.

Year 1838

The Wilkes Expedition, which would explore the Puget Sound and Antarctica, weighs anchor at Hampton Roads.

Birthdays on 18 August 183

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Ashikaga Takauji
Ashikaga Takauji
b. 1305 – d. 1358
Ashikaga Takauji, Japanese Shogun (d. 1358)
Marko Marulić
Marko Marulić
b. 1450 – d. 1524
Marko Marulić, Croatian poet and author (d. 1524)
Lorenzo Pucci
Lorenzo Pucci
b. 1458 – d. 1531
Lorenzo Pucci, Catholic cardinal (d. 1531)
Francesco Canova da Milano
Francesco Canova da Milano
b. 1497 – d. 1543
Francesco Canova da Milano, Italian composer (d. 1543)
Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
b. 1542 – d. 1601
Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland (d. 1601)
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau
b. 1579 – d. 1640
Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau (d. 1640)
Virginia Dare
Virginia Dare
b. 1587
Virginia Dare, Virginia colony settler
Jean Bolland
Jean Bolland
b. 1596 – d. 1665
Jean Bolland, Belgian priest and hagiographer (b. 1596)
Henry Hammond
Henry Hammond
b. 1605 – d. 1660
Henry Hammond, English churchman and theologian (d. 1660)
Maria Anna of Spain
Maria Anna of Spain
b. 1606 – d. 1646
Maria Anna of Spain (d. 1646)
Agneta Horn
Agneta Horn
b. 1629 – d. 1672
Agneta Horn, Swedish writer (d. 1672)
Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena
Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena
b. 1657 – d. 1743
Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena, Italian architect and painter (d. 1743)

Deaths on 18 August 83

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Decentius
Decentius
d. 353
Decentius, Roman usurper
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Pope Sixtus III
d. 440
Pope Sixtus III
Ricimer
Ricimer
d. 472 (b. 405)
Ricimer, Roman general and politician (b. 405)
Saint Fiacre
Saint Fiacre
d. 670
Fiacre, Irish hermit
Kim Yu-shin
Kim Yu-shin
d. 673 (b. 595)
Kim Yu-shin, general of Silla (b. 595)
Walafrid Strabo
Walafrid Strabo
d. 849 (b. 808)
Walafrid Strabo, German monk and theologian (b. 808)
Olaf I of Denmark
Olaf I of Denmark
d. 1095
King Olaf I of Denmark
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Narapatisithu
d. 1211 (b. 1150)
Narapatisithu, king of Burma (d. 1211)
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan
d. 1227 (b. 1162)
Genghis Khan, Mongolian emperor (b. 1162)
Pope Adrian V
Pope Adrian V
d. 1276 (b. 1220)
Pope Adrian V (b. 1220)
Clare of Montefalco
Clare of Montefalco
d. 1318 (b. 1268)
Clare of Montefalco, Italian nun and saint (b. 1268)
Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros
Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros
d. 1430 (b. 1406)
Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros, English soldier and politician (d. 1430)