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Aug
14

On This Day

52 events  ·  91 deaths  ·  200 births

Events on 14 August 52

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Year 1040

King Duncan I is killed in battle against his first cousin and rival Macbeth. The latter succeeds him as King of Scotland.

Year 1183

Taira no Munemori and the Taira clan take the young Emperor Antoku and the three sacred treasures and flee to western Japan to escape pursuit by the Minamoto clan (traditional Japanese date: Twenty-fifth Day of the Seventh Month of the Second Year of Juei).

Year 1288

Count Adolf VIII of Berg grants town privileges to Düsseldorf, the village on the banks of the Düssel.

Year 1352

War of the Breton Succession: Anglo-Bretons defeat the French in the Battle of Mauron.

Year 1370

Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, grants city privileges to Carlsbad which is subsequently named after him.

Year 1385

Portuguese Crisis of 1383-85: Battle of Aljubarrota: Portuguese forces commanded by King John I and his general Nuno Álvares Pereira defeat the Castilian army of King John I.

Year 1457

Publication of the Mainz Psalter, the first book to feature a printed date of publication and printed colophon

Year 1480

Battle of Otranto: Ottoman troops behead 800 Christians for refusing to convert to Islam; they are later honored in the Church.

Year 1592

The first sighting of the Falkland Islands by John Davis.

Year 1598

Nine Years' War: Battle of the Yellow Ford: Irish forces under Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, defeats an English expeditionary force under Henry Bagenal.

Public Holidays Around The World On This Day 4

Birthdays on 14 August 200

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Qian Hongzuo
b. 928 – d. 947
Qian Hongzuo, king of Wuyue (d. 947)
Emperor Hanazono
Emperor Hanazono
b. 1297 – d. 1348
Emperor Hanazono of Japan (d. 1348)
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
b. 1473 – d. 1541
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (d. 1541)
Catherine of York
Catherine of York
b. 1479 – d. 1527
Catherine of York (d. 1527)
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John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford
b. 1499 – d. 1526
John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford, English politician, Lord Great Chamberlain (d. 1526)
Pieter Coecke van Aelst
Pieter Coecke van Aelst
b. 1502 – d. 1550
Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Flemish painter (d. 1550)
Giambattista Benedetti
Giambattista Benedetti
b. 1530 – d. 1590
Giambattista Benedetti, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. 1590)
Paolo Sarpi
Paolo Sarpi
b. 1552 – d. 1623
Paolo Sarpi, Italian writer (d. 1623)
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Christopher Heydon
b. 1561 – d. 1623
Christopher Heydon, English politician (d. 1623)
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Robert Hayman
b. 1575 – d. 1629
Robert Hayman, English-Canadian poet and politician (d. 1629)
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William Hutchinson (Rhode Island)
b. 1586 – d. 1642
William Hutchinson, founder of Rhode Island (d. 1642)
Méric Casaubon
Méric Casaubon
b. 1599 – d. 1671
Méric Casaubon, Swiss-English scholar and author (d. 1671)

Deaths on 14 August 91

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Tiberius II Constantine
Tiberius II Constantine
d. 582 (b. 535)
Tiberius II Constantine, Byzantine emperor (b. 535)
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Badr al-Mu'tadidi
d. 902
Badr al-Mu'tadidi, commander-in-chief of the Abbasid Caliphate under al-Mu'tadid
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Duncan I of Scotland
d. 1040 (b. 1001)
Duncan I of Scotland (b. 1001)
Rainald of Dassel
Rainald of Dassel
d. 1167 (b. 1120)
Rainald of Dassel, Italian archbishop (b. 1120)
Minamoto no Yoriie
Minamoto no Yoriie
d. 1204 (b. 1182)
Minamoto no Yoriie, Japanese shogun (d. 1204)
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Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg
d. 1297
Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg (b. c. 1220)
Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal
Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal
d. 1319
Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal (b. c. 1280)
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James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas
d. 1388
James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas
John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel
John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel
d. 1390 (b. 1364)
John FitzAlan, 2nd Baron Arundel, English soldier (b. 1364)
John I of Portugal
John I of Portugal
d. 1433 (b. 1357)
John I of Portugal (b. 1357)
Pope Pius II
Pope Pius II
d. 1464 (b. 1405)
Pope Pius II (b. 1405)
Saitō Tatsuoki
Saitō Tatsuoki
d. 1573 (b. 1548)
Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyo (b. 1548)